Non-State and Social Institutions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The Non-state institutions function just like the government. In relation to government functions, what term BEST describes the function of non-state institutions?

  • Gap-filling (correct)
  • Long term
  • Replacement
  • Band-aid

If workers want to convince the government to end contractualization but the government is not listening, which non-state institution will be able to gather workers and force a dialogue with the government?

  • Workers who are members of corporations
  • Labor unions (correct)
  • Cooperative
  • Rural and farmers' banks

The Non-state institutions are often seen as doing what the government should also be doing. To set it apart from the government, which of the following terms BEST describes non-state institutions?

  • Involuntary
  • Locally based
  • Non-governmental (correct)
  • Publicly and privately owned

Helen is maltreated by her employer in Saudi Arabia where she works as a domestic helper. Which Philippine government agency must she seek for help?

<p>Department of Interior and Local Government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Non-state institutions are not directly connected to the government, but still play a significant role in performing state functions. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a classification of non-state institutions?

<p>Political (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are various kinds of institutions in any society. Some are state-owned while some are not. Which of the following can be an example of a non-state institution?

<p>Banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education is a social institution with a distinct definition. Which of the following best define education?

<p>It is a social institution through which a society's children are taught basic academic knowledge, learning skills, and cultural norms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The educational system in the Philippines has two forms: formal and non-formal. Which of the following belongs to non-formal education?

<p>An educational program exclusively for the disabled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both formal and nonformal education have their own distinct characteristics. Which of the following statements determines the distinction between the two?

<p>Formal education is classroom-based, while non-formal education is community-based. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education has several functions for people and society. Which of these statements describes the function of education?

<p>Education transmits culture and provides socialization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education will be more appreciated through its goals. Which of these are the two most important goals of education?

<p>Self-actualization and productive citizenry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education is a huge and multifaceted social institution that prepares citizens for the innumerable needs of society. What does this statement infer?

<p>Education performs several functions for people and the community they belong to. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following is a non-formal education except for:

<p>Computer Literacy Program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which among the following belongs to a compulsory formal education?

<p>Elementary education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Education prepares us for the later stages of our lives, and to buy the necessities of life." Which statement does it imply?

<p>Social Placement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The education that focuses more on skills, more of participatory approach and is out of a formal structure is non-formal. Which scenario shows a non-formal education?

<p>Grace passed the National Certificate on driving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Livie is already 45 years old but she just completed grade nine level of basic education. She wanted to go back to school to learn dressmaking. Which type of education is best for her?

<p>Nonformal education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you describe a caste system?

<p>It is a close system of stratification in which an individual is restricted to his or her social class only. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a caste system, is social mobility possible?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following choices best define the concept of social stratification?

<p>It is the grouping of social classes based on the factors such as power, wealth, and prestige. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these choices gives a broader differentiation between the upper class and lower class?

<p>The upper class are those elite groups of people while the lower class are those underprivileged who struggled to make ends meet on a daily basis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is social stratification considered as universal but variable?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society" and "the process of improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of people, disadvantaged on the basis of their identity, to take part in society.

<p>social inclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a human development measure of the national government that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor to improve the health, nutrition, and the education of children aged 0-18.

<p>The Philippines' Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The developmental program provides for the disposal of public alienable and disposable (A&D) lands with the intent to open up frontier lands while the redistributive program involves the redistribution of property or rights on private agricultural lands and the abolition of agricultural (or share) tenancy.

<p>Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under this set-up, every family in a local health system is designated to a health service provider or health facility within the network to ensure sustained access to quality healthcare across political, geographical and administrative boundaries.

<p>Service Delivery Network (SDN) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women?

<p>gender stratification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following social subdivisions that refers to biases built into the operation of society's institutions such as workplace, schools, hospitals, and law enforcement

<p>Institutionalized Racism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following social inequalities is manifested by conduct, words or practices to advantaged or disadvantaged people because of their color, culture or ethnic origin.

<p>Racism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is best defined as the collective failure of an organization to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their color, culture or ethnic origin.

<p>Institutionalized Racism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following are indicators of climate change except;

<p>Overpopulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and its oceans.

<p>Global warming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following are aspects of society affected by climate change except

<p>social services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It refers to a process of sustainable and permanent adjustment to climate change.

<p>Adaptation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptation involves a process of sustainable and permanent adjustment to climate change and has clear policy links to the following except

<p>Social services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It refers to migration of an individual from one nation state to another and participates simultaneously in social relations.

<p>Transnational migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It refers to immigrants whose daily lives depend on multiple and constant interconnections across international borders and whose public identities are configured in relationship to more than one nation- state.

<p>Transmigrants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat.

<p>Greenhouse Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aims to reduce greenhouse gases emissions and can help avoid, reduce or delay impacts, and should be implemented in order to ensure that adaptation capacity is not exceeded?

<p>Mitigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do our OFWs help the Philippine economy?

<p>Through their remittances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Non-state institutions' role

Non-state institutions fill gaps in governmental functions, similar to assisting the government in certain areas.

Gap-filling institutions

Institutions that step in to perform functions that the government is not currently carrying out.

Labor unions

Groups of workers who come together to advocate for better working conditions and rights.

Non-governmental institutions

Organizations that operate independently from the government, but play a role in the society.

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Overseas Workers Welfare Administration

Philippine government agency responsible for assisting overseas Filipino workers.

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Civil institutions

Non-governmental organizations that aim to solve social problems or support particular groups of people.

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Education

A social institution that teaches knowledge, skills, and cultural norms to people.

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Non-formal education

Educational programs not part of the formal school system, often community-based.

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Formal vs. Non-formal education

Formal education is structured, classroom-based, while non-formal education is community-based and lacks this structured setup.

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Education function

Education transmits culture and socializes people.

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Education goals

Education aims to develop productive citizens with strong self-awareness and knowledge.

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Social stratification

The division of society into social classes based on wealth, power, and prestige.

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Social mobility

Ability of people to move between social classes.

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Caste system

A rigid social hierarchy where people are born into a specific social class and cannot change it.

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Gender stratification

Unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women.

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Institutionalized prejudice/discrimination

Bias embedded in societal institutions like workplaces, schools, and the justice system.

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Climate change

A long-term shift in temperatures and weather patterns.

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Global warming

The increase in Earth's average temperature.

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Adaptation (climate change)

Adjusting to the effects of climate change through sustainable practices.

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Transnational migration

Migration across national borders with ongoing connections to home countries.

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Greenhouse Effect

Atmospheric gases trapping heat, leading to warming.

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Mitigation (climate change)

Actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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OFW remittances

Money sent home by overseas Filipino workers.

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Study Notes

Non-State Institutions

  • Non-state institutions act like the government, often filling gaps where the government falls short.
  • A term that best describes the gap-filling function of non-state institutions is "gap-filling."
  • Labor unions are a type of non-state institution that can gather workers to negotiate with the government.
  • Non-state institutions are often described as "non-governmental" to distinguish them from government entities.
  • An example of a non-governmental agency related to workers' welfare is the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration.

Social Institutions

  • Education is a social institution that teaches basic academic knowledge and cultural norms.
  • Non-formal education includes activities like acquiring work skills and programs for out-of-school children.
  • Formal education is class-based, contrasting with community-based non-formal education.
  • Education functions to transmit culture and socialize individuals and to help people reach their full potential (self-actualization) and be productive members of society.
  • Compulsory formal education includes primary and secondary education in many countries, but not necessarily tertiary (college) education.
  • Non-compulsory education includes options like night classes or vocational training

Social Stratification

  • Social stratification refers to the grouping of social classes based on wealth, power, and prestige.
  • Social stratification is a universal aspect of societies, although it differs in form and structure from one society to another.
  • Differences between upper and lower classes often involve wealth, power, and access to resources.
  • Stratification, as it applies to a society, also relates to a system of social hierarchy that is often reinforced through cultural and religious norms.

Social Justice and Development Programs

  • The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is a government program that provides conditional cash grants to improve the lives of children.
  • The program aims to improve the health, nutrition, and education of children aged 0-18.
  • Service Delivery Networks (SDNs) involves designating providers or facilities to help promote sustained access to quality healthcare.
  • The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) involves redistribution of agricultural land in the Philippines.

Climate Change

  • Global warming is a gradual rise in the Earth's average temperature.
  • Climate change has effects on various aspects of society, including human behavior, livelihoods, and social services.
  • Adaptation to climate change is a process of adjusting to existing impacts.
  • Climate change adaptation and mitigation involve a variety of strategies designed to reduce emissions and address vulnerabilities.
  • Remittances sent home by OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers) are a significant contributor to the economy.

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