Non-Silicate Minerals
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of non-silicate minerals?

  • Lacking silicon and oxygen (correct)
  • Lacking silicon and nitrogen
  • Containing silicon and oxygen
  • Containing silicon and nitrogen

Why was limestone mined by settlers in Central Kansas?

  • To create tools for mining
  • To build homes in the absence of trees (correct)
  • To extract a valuable metal from it
  • To use as a construction material for roads

What is the most abundant carbonate mineral?

  • Marble
  • Calcite (correct)
  • Limestone
  • Dolomite

What is the major constituent in limestone and marble?

<p>Calcite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minerals make up the majority of the earth's crust?

<p>Silicate minerals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CO3-2 represent in carbonates?

<p>Carbonate anion with a charge of -2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region was once covered by a great sea, leading to the formation of limestone?

<p>Central Kansas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary process that forms stalagmites and stalactites?

<p>Deposition of minerals by water evaporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mineral is stony coral primarily composed of?

<p>Calcium carbonate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mineral is gypsum?

<p>Sulfate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of halite?

<p>Sodium chloride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evidence of the relatively dry past of the Mediterranean Sea?

<p>Huge beds of halite and gypsum on the seabed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mineral would precipitate first when 80% of sea water evaporates?

<p>Gypsum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Gypsum, Colorado known for mining gypsum located?

<p>Near the Rocky Mountains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are stony coral and limestone structures formed?

<p>From evaporation of sea water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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