Non-Sexually Transmitted Female Genital Infections
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Questions and Answers

What are the signs and symptoms of puerperal sepsis?

Fever greater than 38.0 °C, chills, lower abdominal pain, bad-smelling vaginal discharge

Which organisms commonly cause puerperal sepsis?

Streptococcus pyogenes, staphylococci, anaerobic streptococci, Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens

What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system (uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries) and inside of the pelvis

What are the most common aetiologic factors of pelvic inflammatory disease?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, E.coli, Coagulase-negative staphylococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes bacterial vaginosis?

<p>Excessive growth of bacteria in the vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom of bacterial vaginosis?

<p>Increased vaginal discharge that smells like fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor for developing bacterial vaginosis?

<p>Imbalance in the vaginal microbiota</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is bacterial vaginosis diagnosed?

<p>By meeting at least 3 out of 4 criteria: thin white to yellow discharge, clue cells on microscope, pH &gt;4.5, and positive whiff test</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Whiff test used for in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis?

<p>To detect a characteristic fishy odor in vaginal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of clue cells on a wet mount indicate?

<p>Epithelial cells coated with bacteria, a characteristic of bacterial vaginosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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