week 5.2 IRM
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about non-parametric tests?

  • Non-parametric tests have no assumptions.
  • Non-parametric tests are used when data is normally distributed.
  • Non-parametric tests are used when assumptions for parametric tests are violated. (correct)
  • Non-parametric tests have more statistical power than parametric tests.
  • What is the Spearman correlation coefficient used for?

  • Assessing the strength of a monotonic relationship between two variables. (correct)
  • Assessing the strength of a non-linear relationship between two variables.
  • Assessing the strength of a linear relationship between two variables.
  • Assessing the strength of a normal distribution between two variables.
  • What does it mean for a relationship between two variables to be monotonic?

  • The relationship is always linear.
  • The relationship is always positive.
  • The relationship is always negative.
  • The relationship consistently increases or decreases. (correct)
  • True or false: Non-parametric tests have more statistical power than parametric tests.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The Spearman correlation coefficient works on the ranks of data, unlike the Pearson correlation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Monotonic relationship means that the pairs of data consistently increase or decrease when ordered.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following non-parametric tests and their descriptions:

    <p>Spearman correlation = Assesses strength of monotonic relationship between two variables, linear or non-linear Wilcoxon test = Non-parametric test for comparing two paired samples Non-parametric tests = Tests used when assumptions for parametric tests are violated Monotonic relationship = A relationship where pairs of data consistently increase or decrease when ordered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symbols and their representations in Spearman correlation:

    <p>rho (ρ) = Spearman correlation coefficient rs = Also referred to as Spearman correlation coefficient p = Significance level of the statistical test n = Sample size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following assumptions and the tests they apply to:

    <p>At least one variable needs to be continuous = Spearman correlation The relationship between the two variables is monotonic = Spearman correlation Data is not normal = Non-parametric tests Most researchers aim to run parametric tests = Parametric tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

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