Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What name should be used for the ionic compound Ga2(SO4)3?

gallium(III) sulfate

What is the chemical formula for ammonium sulfate?

(NH4)2SO4

When is a roman numeral most likely needed in the name of an ionic compound?

when the cation is a transition metal

What is the chemical formula for ammonium carbonate?

<p>(NH4)2CO3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ionic compound AlBr3?

<p>aluminum bromide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for nickel (III) oxide?

<p>Ni2O3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ionic compound Cs2S?

<p>cesium sulfide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula of a compound that is composed of the ions Ca^2+ and Br^-?

<p>CaBr2</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ions that have a +1 charge will bond with an ion that has a -2 charge?

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of Sr^2+ ions to Br^- ions in a neutral compound?

<p>1:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name should be used for the ionic compound Cu(NO3)2?

<p>copper(II) nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of ions needed to produce neutral potassium chloride?

<p>one potassium ion to one chloride ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the periodic table help in predicting the formula of a stable ionic compound?

<p>Metals in Group 2 form cations with a +2 charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name should be used for the ionic compound LiI?

<p>lithium iodide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ionic Compounds Nomenclature and Formulas

  • Ga2(SO4)3 is known as gallium(III) sulfate, indicating the oxidation state of gallium.
  • Ammonium sulfate has the chemical formula (NH4)2SO4, showcasing the ammonium ion's presence.
  • Roman numerals are required in the names of ionic compounds when the cation is a transition metal, indicating its charge.
  • Ammonium carbonate's chemical formula is (NH4)2CO3, highlighting its ammonium ion composition.
  • AlBr3 is called aluminum bromide, which illustrates aluminum's +3 charge balancing with bromide's -1 charge.
  • Nickel (III) oxide has the chemical formula Ni2O3, reflecting nickel's +3 charge in the compound.
  • Cs2S is referred to as cesium sulfide, with cesium contributing a +1 charge and sulfide a -2 charge.
  • The compound consisting of Ca^2+ and Br^- ions has the formula CaBr2, indicating calcium's +2 charge balanced by two bromide ions.
  • To neutralize an ion with a -2 charge, two ions with a +1 charge are needed, demonstrating charge balancing.
  • The ratio of Sr^2+ ions to Br^- ions in a neutral compound is 1:2, necessary for electrical neutrality.
  • Cu(NO3)2 is named copper(II) nitrate, reflecting copper's +2 oxidation state in the ionic compound.
  • One potassium ion bonds with one chloride ion to create neutral potassium chloride, which follows the +1 and -1 charge balance.
  • The periodic table predicts stable ionic compound formulas, as metals in Group 2 consistently form cations with a +2 charge.
  • LiI is known as lithium iodide, which highlights the direct bond between lithium’s +1 charge and iodine’s -1 charge.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the nomenclature of ionic compounds with this quiz. You'll be asked to name various compounds, identify their chemical formulas, and understand when to use Roman numerals in names. Perfect for chemistry students looking to reinforce their learning.

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