Noise Pollution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main source of outdoor noise pollution worldwide?

  • Construction only
  • Industrial buildings
  • Transportation systems only
  • Construction and transportation systems (correct)

What may give rise to noise pollution as per the text?

  • Proximity of residential areas to hospitals
  • Poor urban planning (correct)
  • Rural areas
  • Side-by-side residential buildings

What factors can affect the noise level reading on a sound level meter?

  • The brand of the sound level meter
  • The color of the noise source
  • The phase of the moon
  • The distance between the meter and the source of the sound (correct)

At what decibel level can immediate and irreversible nerve damage occur in humans?

<p>140 dB or higher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to hearing acuity over time when exposed to sounds above 85 dB?

<p>Reduced hearing acuity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to specify conditions when reporting a sound level value?

<p>To provide context for the reading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does noise pollution affect cetaceans such as whales and dolphins?

<p>Interferes with feeding habits, reproductive patterns, and migration routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant impact of noise pollution on individuals according to the text?

<p>Sleep disturbance leading to reduced work performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization estimates that one out of three people in Europe is harmed by traffic noise?

<p>World Health Organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way to avoid noise pollution according to the text?

<p>Avoiding prolonged use of earphones at elevated sound levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is environmental and industrial noise regulated in the United States?

<p>Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and the Noise Control Act of 1972 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be an adverse effect of noise pollution according to the text?

<p>Reduced school performance in children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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