Environmental Impact of Noise Pollution
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated number of premature deaths caused by noise pollution according to the European Environment Agency?

  • 12,000 (correct)
  • 24,000
  • 36,000
  • 1,000
  • Above what decibel level is sound considered noise pollution according to the World Health Organization?

  • 65 dB (correct)
  • 90 dB
  • 75 dB
  • 50 dB
  • What is the primary source of noise pollution in cities?

  • Air traffic noise
  • Construction sites
  • Traffic noise (correct)
  • Industrial activities
  • At what decibel level does noise become painful?

    <p>120 dB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended maximum daytime noise level to prevent harm?

    <p>65 dB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical decibel level of noise produced by a howling or barking dog?

    <p>60-80 dB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible effect of constant loud noise on human health?

    <p>Respiratory agitation, high blood pressure, and headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what decibel level does noise stop you from falling asleep or sleeping properly?

    <p>45 dB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of loud noise on behavior?

    <p>It causes aggressive behavior and irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it take for the ears to recover from two hours of exposure to 100 dB?

    <p>16 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Noise Pollution

    • Noise pollution is a type of pollution that is severely damaging to human beings, responsible for 12,000 premature deaths and 48,000 new cases of ischaemic heart disease annually.
    • Noise pollution also has an enormous environmental impact, damaging wildlife and contributing to the extinction of some species.

    Definition of Noise Pollution

    • The World Health Organization (WHO) defines noise above 65 decibels (dB) as noise pollution.
    • Noise becomes harmful when it exceeds 75 decibels (dB) and is painful above 120 dB.

    Causes of Noise Pollution

    • Traffic noise is a major contributor to noise pollution, with car horns producing 90 dB and buses producing 100 dB.
    • Air traffic noise is also a significant contributor, with a single aircraft producing 130 dB.
    • Construction sites, catering, and nightlife also generate significant noise pollution.

    Effects of Noise Pollution

    • Noise pollution can cause physical health problems, including respiratory agitation, racing pulse, high blood pressure, headaches, and even heart attacks.
    • Psychological effects include stress, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and hysteria.
    • Noise pollution can also cause sleep and behavioral disorders, and affect memory and concentration.

    Solutions to Noise Pollution

    • International bodies like the WHO agree that awareness of noise pollution is essential to mitigate its effects.
    • Solutions include avoiding noisy leisure activities, using alternative transportation, doing housework during recommended times, and insulating homes with noise-absorbing materials.

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    Description

    Noise pollution in cities is a growing concern, causing harm to human health and the environment. Learn about the effects of noise pollution and its impact on our well-being.

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