Noble Gases Properties and Uses

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Questions and Answers

What is the product of the reaction between potassium and oxygen?

  • potassium hydroxide
  • potassium oxide (correct)
  • potassium chloride
  • potassium fluoride

What is the product of the reaction between lithium oxide and water?

  • lithium hydroxide (correct)
  • lithium chloride
  • lithium fluoride
  • lithium metal

What is the reaction between potassium and water?

  • decomposition reaction
  • combustion reaction
  • single displacement reaction (correct)
  • acid-base reaction

What is the product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine?

<p>sodium chloride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the flame colors of Group 2 metals when they burn in oxygen or air?

<p>characteristic colors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion charge of Group 2 metals?

<p>+2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an acid and base reaction?

<p>Formation of a salt and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction involves the reaction of a substance with oxygen to produce heat?

<p>Combustion reaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction involves the breakdown of a substance into two or more simpler substances?

<p>Decomposition reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction involves the replacement of one element by another element in a compound?

<p>Single displacement reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction involves the exchange of ions between two compounds?

<p>Double displacement reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an exothermic reaction?

<p>Release of energy from the surroundings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the reaction between a Group 2 metal and water?

<p>Metal hydroxide and hydrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the halogens react similarly with other elements?

<p>Because they need one more electron to reach a stable outer shell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the transition elements?

<p>High melting point and hardness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As you go down the group of Group 2 metals, what happens to their reactivity?

<p>Their reactivity increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the reactivity of the halogens decrease as you go down the group?

<p>Because the outer shell is further from the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of the transition elements?

<p>In making catalysts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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