Nobel Prize History and 2023 Winners
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is one of the five original fields in which the Nobel Prize was established?

  • Economics
  • Mathematics
  • Physics (correct)
  • Engineering
  • What is the official title for the Nobel Prize in Economics?

  • International Prize in Economic Studies
  • Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences
  • Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics (correct)
  • Royal Academy Economic Award
  • In which year was the Nobel Prize for Economics established?

  • 1950
  • 1975
  • 1968 (correct)
  • 1895
  • Which committee awards the Nobel Prize for Peace?

    <p>Norwegian Nobel Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are the Nobel Prizes awarded each year?

    <p>December 10th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jon Fosse received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2023 for his work that was described to give voice to what?

    <p>The unsayable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology?

    <p>Nobel Assembly of the Karolinska Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2023?

    <p>Narges Mohammadi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the achievement of Claudia Goldin that contributed to economics?

    <p>Understanding of women's labor market outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason C.V. Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics?

    <p>His work on light scattering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the awardees for the discovery of microRNA in 2024?

    <p>Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Nobel Prize was awarded to Amartya Sen in 1998?

    <p>Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field did John Hopfield and Geoferry Hinton contribute to with their discoveries?

    <p>Physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize at the youngest age?

    <p>Malala Yousafzai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper achieve in the field of chemistry?

    <p>Computational protein design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant application of the discoveries by John Hopfield and Geoferry Hinton?

    <p>Machine learning with artificial neural networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many unshared Nobel Prizes has Linus Pauling won?

    <p>More than one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is known for the experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light?

    <p>Pierre Agostini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributions is associated with Claudia Goldin?

    <p>Insights into women's labor market outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which award category did Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun receive recognition in?

    <p>Physiology/Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area does the work of David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper primarily focus?

    <p>Computational protein design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were awarded for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modification that enabled effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19?

    <p>Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Nobel Prize category did not have any Indian awardees as mentioned?

    <p>Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Moungi G. Bawendi discover that contributed to modern chemistry?

    <p>Quantum Dots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scientists contributed to the development of experimental methods in physics?

    <p>Ferenc Krausz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist collaborated with Katalin Kariko in the development of effective mRNA vaccines?

    <p>Drew Weissman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist's research focuses primarily on quantum technology?

    <p>Moungi G. Bawendi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the study of electron dynamics through experimental physics methods?

    <p>Ferenc Krausz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist is not linked to mRNA vaccines but is significant in chemistry?

    <p>Aleksey Yemikov</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary contribution of Han Kang as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Her intense poetic prose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is highlighted for its quest for a nuclear-free world?

    <p>Nihon Hidankyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme is prevalent in Han Kang's literary work as per the content?

    <p>Historical trauma and human fragility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does Nihon Hidankyo utilize to convey their message against nuclear weapons?

    <p>Witness testimony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT associated with Han Kang's writing?

    <p>Focus on economic policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern addressed by both Han Kang's writing and Nihon Hidankyo's activism?

    <p>The effects of trauma on human life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is central to Nihon Hidankyo's efforts?

    <p>Witness testimonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jumper focuses on which aspect related to protein?

    <p>Structural prediction of proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Emil von Behring awarded the Nobel Prize for?

    <p>Research on serum therapy for diphtheria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist discovered X-rays and received a Nobel Prize in Physics?

    <p>Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what reason was Jacobus H.van 't Hoff awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?

    <p>His laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following awardees is known for their poetic composition?

    <p>Sully Prudhomme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Henry Dunant contribute to earn a Nobel Prize?

    <p>International diplomacy and peace conferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize?

    <p>Rabindranath Tagore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these individuals was awarded a Nobel Prize in Peace?

    <p>Henry Dunant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common theme is shared by the awards given to Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy?

    <p>Humanitarian efforts and peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nobel Prize History

    • Established by Alfred Nobel in 1895 through his will.
    • Most prestigious award globally.
    • 5 fields of recognition: Peace, Literature, Physiology or Medicine, Chemistry, and Physics.
    • Economics Prize added in 1968 (officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel).
    • Awarded annually on December 10th (Alfred Nobel's death anniversary).

    Nobel Prize Awarding Bodies

    • Peace: Norwegian Nobel Committee
    • Literature: Swedish Academy
    • Physiology or Medicine: Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet
    • Chemistry: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
    • Physics: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
    • Economics: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

    2023 Nobel Prize Winners

    • Peace: Narges Mohammadi, for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran.
    • Literature: Jon Fosse, for his innovative plays that give voice to the unsayable.
    • Physiology or Medicine: Katalin Kariko, for discoveries concerning nucleoside base modification.

    2024 Nobel Prize Winners (Partial List)

    • Physiology or Medicine: Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
    • Physics: John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton, for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.
    • Chemistry: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper, for computational protein design.

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    Description

    Explore the origins and significance of the Nobel Prize, established by Alfred Nobel in 1895. This quiz covers its various fields, awarding bodies, and highlights the 2023 winners, including Narges Mohammadi and Jon Fosse, among others. Challenge your knowledge about this prestigious global award.

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