Nobel Prize History and 2023 Winners

<p>Norwegian Nobel Committee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>December 10th (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unsayable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nobel Assembly of the Karolinska Institute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Narges Mohammadi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding of women's labor market outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His work on light scattering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Malala Yousafzai (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computational protein design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Machine learning with artificial neural networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More than one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pierre Agostini (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Insights into women's labor market outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physiology/Medicine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computational protein design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quantum Dots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ferenc Krausz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drew Weissman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moungi G. Bawendi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ferenc Krausz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aleksey Yemikov (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her intense poetic prose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nihon Hidankyo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Historical trauma and human fragility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Witness testimony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on economic policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The effects of trauma on human life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Witness testimonies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Structural prediction of proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Research on serum therapy for diphtheria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sully Prudhomme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>International diplomacy and peace conferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rabindranath Tagore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Henry Dunant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humanitarian efforts and peace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nobel Prize is given in five categories: Peace, Literature, Physiology, Chemistry, and Physics.

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is a Nobel Prize in economics established in 1968.

Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prize in 1895 through his will.

Narges Mohammadi received the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran.

The Nobel Prizes are awarded every year on December 10th, Alfred Nobel's death anniversary.

Jon Fosse received the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative plays.

The annual Nobel Prize recognizes achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economics.

Nobel Prize in Peace is given by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and awarded on December 10th.

Claudia Goldin received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Economics for her research on women's labor market outcomes, which enhances our understanding of the topic.

Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun earned the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine for their groundbreaking discovery of microRNA and its role in gene regulation.

John Hopfield and Geoferry Hinton received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Their foundational discoveries and inventions have revolutionized machine learning with artificial neural networks.

David Baker won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on computational protein design. He developed innovative methods to design and build new proteins.

Demis Hassabis and John Jumper shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work in computational protein design. They developed a groundbreaking AI system called AlphaFold that predicts protein structures.

Their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modification that enabled effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.

Their discovery and synthesis of Quantum Dots.

They developed experimental methods to generate attosecond pulses of light for studying electron dynamics in matter.

A change in the structure of nucleoside bases that enables the development of mRNA vaccines.

Small semiconductor crystals used in various technological applications.

Ultra-short bursts of light used to study electrons' movement.

Vaccines that use messenger RNA to trigger an immune response against diseases.

The study of how electrons move in atoms and molecules.

Han Kang won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature for her powerful and poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.

Nihon Hidankyo (Japan Confederation of A- and H-bomb Sufferers Organizations) won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize for its tireless efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.

David Card, Alan Krueger, and Joshua Angrist won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Economics for their empirical contributions to labor economics.

The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to individuals who have produced outstanding literary works in the field of literature.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to individuals or organizations who have worked for peace, international cooperation, and the abolition of war.

The Nobel Prize in Economics is awarded to individuals who have made groundbreaking contributions to the field of economics.

The Jumper program is designed to predict protein structure based on its amino acid sequence.

Han Kang's writing is characterized by intense poetic prose that explores historical traumas and the fragility of human life.

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win in two different scientific fields: Physics and Chemistry.

Malala Yousafzai received the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 17, making her the youngest Nobel laureate.

Linus Pauling is the only recipient to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes. He received both the Chemistry Prize and the Peace Prize.

Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times, but never received it.

Institutions are the rules, norms, and organizations that shape economic and social activity. These institutions affect a country's prosperity by influencing factors like property rights, contract enforcement, and access to education.

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is a Nobel Prize in economics established in 1968, recognizing outstanding contributions to the field.

Emil von Behring won the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901 for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria.

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery of X-rays.

Jacobus H. van 't Hoff won the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901 for his work on chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.

Sully Prudhomme received the first Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 for his poetic work, known for its idealism and artistic perfection.

Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy shared the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for their humanitarian efforts, Dunant for helping wounded soldiers and Passy for advocating for international peace.

Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his poetic and philosophical works, known for their sensitivity and artistry.