Questions and Answers
What is a confection?
The couple was meandering across the meadow. What does meandering mean?
What does it mean to renovate?
The rules of behavior that people are expected to follow in any group are called what?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the host offer them as a quaff?
Signup and view all the answers
When traveling, the undercover agent concealed his identity. He traveled how?
Signup and view all the answers
Alleviate means to?
Signup and view all the answers
Her position seemed precarious. What does precarious mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a postscript?
Signup and view all the answers
A tapeworm is what type of organism?
Signup and view all the answers
To emulate means to?
Signup and view all the answers
Milieu means what?
Signup and view all the answers
A neophyte is a?
Signup and view all the answers
To take umbrage means to feel what?
Signup and view all the answers
What does vociferous mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Foreboding means?
Signup and view all the answers
What does swathed mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What is momentum?
Signup and view all the answers
Obsolete means?
Signup and view all the answers
Haggard means?
Signup and view all the answers
If Teresa can be easily controlled by others, she is?
Signup and view all the answers
Incongruous means?
Signup and view all the answers
What does dogmatic mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What do you call a person who loves books?
Signup and view all the answers
In Nora's opinion, the values of honesty and hard work are?
Signup and view all the answers
Compared to X, Y must have a lower:
Signup and view all the answers
Under the condition of a drop of dilute ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) placed on a slide containing swimming paramecium, which behavior will be observed?
Signup and view all the answers
A method for determining the blood alcohol content of a subject is to:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these measurements show the normal BP values for a resting adult patient?
Signup and view all the answers
An immediate remedy for a person choking is to:
Signup and view all the answers
This gas does not support combustion, is denser than air, and turns a limewater solution cloudy. What is it most probably?
Signup and view all the answers
If the medulla of the brain in a human was damaged, which condition would most likely result?
Signup and view all the answers
In diagnostic testing, what does the electroencephalogram permit the physician to examine?
Signup and view all the answers
In ecological succession, the first living thing to colonize a hitherto barren area is called a:
Signup and view all the answers
In varieties of matter, the term heterogeneous may be applied to:
Signup and view all the answers
Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition of the:
Signup and view all the answers
The atoms of an element with seven valence electrons are most probably classified as:
Signup and view all the answers
The bending of a wave around an obstacle is known as:
Signup and view all the answers
The inherited factors that are transmitted in an organism from generation to generation are called its:
Signup and view all the answers
The organ that filters metabolic waste from the blood is the:
Signup and view all the answers
The process of nuclear cell division in the cell reproduction of plants differs from mammals. A major difference is that homologous chromosomes are paired.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these conditions is associated with smoking?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these equations best illustrates a synthesis reaction?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these hydrocarbons is a member of the benzene family?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these particles can only be found in the nucleus of an atom?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these sequences of anatomic organization, from the simplest level to the most complex, is the correct sequence?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these single instruments may be used to measure the current flowing through a circuit?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these substances contains a nonpolar covalent bond?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these temperatures is known as Absolute Zero?
Signup and view all the answers
Which part of the cell structure controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell?
Signup and view all the answers
A tincture is a solution in which:
Signup and view all the answers
According to the Ideal Gas Equation (PV = nRT), what will be the effect of an increase in pressure on the volume of a gas if temperature and amount of gas are kept constant?
Signup and view all the answers
As an object falls freely near the surface of the earth, what does its speed increase represent?
Signup and view all the answers
At room temperature, which of these substances exists as diatomic molecules?
Signup and view all the answers
Coulomb's law is most closely associated with:
Signup and view all the answers
During exercise, a person's respiratory rate increases due to:
Signup and view all the answers
If a person is fasting for 24 hours and ingests no carbohydrates, what will the liver provide for the body's need?
Signup and view all the answers
If all of the second-order consumers within an ecosystem of a region were removed, what would be the most likely short-term effect?
Signup and view all the answers
In order to observe the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell, which tool would a scientist use?
Signup and view all the answers
Muscles are attached to bone by which of these structures?
Signup and view all the answers
Sodium will react most readily with:
Signup and view all the answers
Sugar molecules enter a cell against a concentration gradient by the process of:
Signup and view all the answers
The amplitude of a sound wave is most closely related to its:
Signup and view all the answers
The full set of genes in an individual is known as:
Signup and view all the answers
The physics principle that is primarily used in developing a rollercoaster ride is:
Signup and view all the answers
The surface of the moon has almost no atmosphere and is one-sixth the gravitational acceleration of the earth. If a feather and a hammer were dropped near the surface of the moon, what would happen?
Signup and view all the answers
The vertical columns on the periodic chart are known as:
Signup and view all the answers
What is the pH of a solution whose H+ ion concentration is 1 x 10-2 mole per liter?
Signup and view all the answers
When a drop of dilute nitric acid is added to water surrounding a hydra, the acid is acting as:
Signup and view all the answers
When two atoms share a pair of electrons, the bond between them is called:
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect of a simple machine is represented by the ratio work output to work input?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these arrangements of atoms is found in all alcohols?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these changes occurs in the kidneys when a person becomes dehydrated?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these is the correct sequence of chambers through which blood flows in the human heart and lungs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these pH values represents the most basic solution?
Signup and view all the answers
The philodendron plant was remarkably resilient. Resilient means:
Signup and view all the answers
The police confiscated the stolen items. Confiscated means:
Signup and view all the answers
The general's behavior was described as choleric. Choleric means:
Signup and view all the answers
The mother would not listen to her little boy's begging and pleading for another cookie. She would not listen to his:
Signup and view all the answers
The suspect was apprehended by the crowd. The suspect was:
Signup and view all the answers
The employer thought that Anita's attention to detail was laudable. Laudable means:
Signup and view all the answers
An opening that permits light to enter is called:
Signup and view all the answers
The salesperson used deceit to sell the merchandise. Deceit means:
Signup and view all the answers
The hinges on the door were inseparable for repair. They were incapable of being:
Signup and view all the answers
Items placed side by side are said to be:
Signup and view all the answers
The inscription was the work of a vandal. A vandal is someone who:
Signup and view all the answers
The revolutionary government made overtures to the opposition. Overture means a:
Signup and view all the answers
There was an infinitesimal amount of carbon monoxide at the peak of the mountain. Infinitesimal means:
Signup and view all the answers
Many were left destitute after the tornado. Destitute means:
Signup and view all the answers
The artist lived in an obscure country village. Obscure means:
Signup and view all the answers
The professor retired from his full schedule, but continued to function as an adjunct faculty member. Adjunct means:
Signup and view all the answers
The coroner was the first one to be called after the person was pronounced dead. A coroner is one who:
Signup and view all the answers
The principal hoped the rally would help foster a sense of esteem within the student body. Esteem means:
Signup and view all the answers
The teenager chided his sister for repeatedly taking off her eyeglasses. Chide means to:
Signup and view all the answers
The funds were allocated to various organizations. Allocated means:
Signup and view all the answers
If Olga's grandmother had a benign expression, the look on her face was:
Signup and view all the answers
The students worked diligently in completing the class project. Diligently means:
Signup and view all the answers
The footnotes in the medical journal were particularly abstruse. Abstruse means:
Signup and view all the answers
The reporter ended the press conference with a crass remark. Crass means:
Signup and view all the answers
A conversation between two people ended in a brawl. A brawl is a:
Signup and view all the answers
What sweet did the chef produce for dessert?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Heat Energy and Specific Heat
- 1 kg of solid X and 1 kg of solid Y at 10°C absorb 5 joules of heat, reaching final temperatures of 15°C and 20°C respectively.
- Solid Y has a lower specific heat compared to solid X.
Paramecium Behavior
- Dilute ammonium hydroxide will cause paramecia to swim away from the substance due to its harmful effects.
Blood Alcohol Content Measurement
- A Breathalyzer is used to determine the blood alcohol content of an individual.
Normal Blood Pressure
- Normal blood pressure for a resting adult is 120/80 mm Hg.
Choking Response
- In case of choking, immediate action includes applying quick, hard pressures to the abdomen just below the diaphragm.
Identification of Gases
- A gas that is more dense than air, does not support combustion, and turns limewater cloudy is likely carbon dioxide.
Medulla Damage Consequences
- Damage to the medulla in the brain can lead to difficulty in breathing.
Electroencephalogram Use
- An electroencephalogram (EEG) is utilized to examine the impulses of nerve cells in the brain.
Ecological Succession
- In ecological succession, the first organisms to colonize a barren area are known as pioneer organisms.
Characteristics of Matter
- The term heterogeneous applies to mixtures, but not elements or compounds.
Periodontal Disease
- Periodontitis refers to inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding the neck of each tooth.
Classification of Elements
- Elements with seven valence electrons are most likely classified as nonmetals.
Wave Behavior
- The bending of a wave around obstacles is known as diffraction.
Inherited Factors
- The inherited factors in an organism passed from generation to generation are referred to as genotype.
Kidney Function
- The kidney is responsible for filtering metabolic waste from the blood.
Plant vs. Animal Cell Division
- In plants, homologous chromosomes are paired during nuclear cell division, unlike in animals where centrioles replicate.
Health Impact of Smoking
- Emphysema is a medical condition associated with smoking.
Synthesis Reaction
- The equation 2Na + Cl2 -> 2NaCl exemplifies a synthesis reaction.
Benzene Family Hydrocarbon
- Toluene is a member of the benzene family of hydrocarbons.
Nucleus Particle Composition
- Protons and neutrons are the particles found exclusively in the nucleus of an atom.
Anatomic Organization
- The correct sequence of anatomic organization from simplest to most complex is tissue, organ, organ system, organism.
Measuring Current in a Circuit
- An ammeter is used to measure the current flowing through a circuit.
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
- O2 contains a nonpolar covalent bond, as the two oxygen atoms share electrons equally.
Absolute Zero
- Absolute Zero is defined as 0 K.
Plasma Membrane Function
- The plasma membrane controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.
Tincture Definition
- A tincture is a solution where alcohol serves as the solvent.
Ideal Gas Law
- According to the Ideal Gas Equation, an increase in pressure results in a decrease in the volume of gas, indicating an inverse relationship.
Energy Transformation during Free Fall
- As an object falls freely, potential energy transforms into kinetic energy.
Diatomic Molecules
- At room temperature, diatomic molecules include oxygen.
Coulomb's Law
- Coulomb's Law pertains to electric charges and their interactions.
Respiratory Rate and Exercise
- Increased CO2 concentration in the blood leads to a higher respiratory rate during exercise.
Glycogen and Glucose Conversion
- During fasting, the liver converts glycogen into glucose to meet energy needs.
Ecosystem Dynamics
- Removing second-order consumers from an ecosystem typically results in an increase in the number of first-order consumers.
Viewing Cell Structures
- An electron microscope is required to observe the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell.
Muscle Attachment to Bone
- Muscles are attached to bones by tendons.
Sodium Reactivity
- Sodium reacts readily with chlorine.
Sugar Transport Mechanism
- Sugar molecules enter cells against concentration gradients via active transport.
Sound Wave Amplitude
- The amplitude of a sound wave is most closely related to its loudness.
Human Genome
- The full set of genes in an individual is referred to as the human genome.
Rollercoaster Physics
- Centripetal force is a principal physics concept utilized in the design of rollercoaster rides.
Gravitational Pull on the Moon
- A feather and a hammer dropped simultaneously on the moon will hit the surface at the same time, demonstrating that mass does not affect gravitational pull.
Periodic Table Columns
- Vertical columns in the periodic table are called groups.
pH Calculation
- A solution with an H+ ion concentration of 1 x 10^-2 mole per liter has a pH of 2.
Stimulus Response in Hydra
- Adding dilute nitric acid acts as a stimulus, causing a hydra to retract its tentacles.
Electron Sharing
- A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons.
Machine Efficiency
- Efficiency is the ratio of work output to work input in a simple machine.
Alcohols Chemical Structure
- The presence of a C-OH arrangement of atoms is found in all alcohols.
Kidney Function and Dehydration
- When dehydrated, the kidneys maintain a constant filtration rate while increasing water reabsorption.
Blood Flow Sequence in Heart
- Blood flows through the heart in the following sequence: right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle.
Most Basic Solution pH
- A pH value of 14 represents the most basic solution.
Resilient Definition
- Resilient means hardy or able to withstand difficult conditions.
Confiscation Meaning
- Confiscated means seized or taken control of.
Choleric Characterization
- Choleric describes someone who is hot-tempered.
Begging Definition
- Entreaty refers to a plea or earnest request.
Apprehended Context
- Apprehended means to seize or capture someone.
Laudable Attributes
- Laudable indicates something that is commendable or praiseworthy.
Light Entry Definition
- An aperture is an opening that allows light to enter.
Deceit Explanation
- Deceit is defined as fraud or dishonesty.
Inseparable Context
- Inseparable indicates that something cannot be dismantled or taken apart.
Juxtaposition Meaning
- Juxtaposed refers to placed side by side for comparison.
Vandal Definition
- A vandal is someone who defaces or destroys property.
Overture in Negotiation
- An overture is a proposal or introductory gesture, often in a negotiation context.
Infinitesimal Meaning
- Infinitesimal refers to something minuscule or extremely small.
Destitute Meaning
- Destitute describes someone who is needy or lacking basic necessities.
Obscure Meaning
- Obscure means remote or hidden from view.
Adjunct Definition
- Adjunct refers to something that is auxiliary or added on to something else.
Coroner's Role
- A coroner conducts inquests to determine cause of death.
Esteem Context
- Esteem means high regard or respect.
Chide Definition
- Chide means to speak angrily or reprimand.
Allocation Definition
- Allocated means assigned or distributed for a specific purpose.
Benign Expression
- A benign expression indicates kindness and warmth.
Diligently Definition
- Diligently refers to working earnestly and with great effort.
Abstruse Meaning
- Abstruse indicates that something is obscure or difficult to understand.
Crass Definition
- Crass means insensitive or lacking sensitivity.
Brawl Definition
- A brawl is characterized as a noisy quarrel or fight.
Confection Definition
- A confection is a sweet treat or dessert.
Meandering Definition
- Meandering describes wandering in a leisurely way.
Renovate Definition
- Renovate means to improve or restore something to a good condition.
Etiquette Meaning
- Etiquette refers to the rules of behavior in social situations.
Quaff Definition
- Quaff means to drink heartily or consume a beverage.
Incognito Definition
- Incognito is to travel or operate in disguise or anonymity.
Alleviate Meaning
- Alleviate means to lessen or reduce something, often in relation to pain or suffering.
Precarious Definition
- Precarious means unstable or dependent on chance.
Postscript Definition
- A postscript is an added note at the end of a letter or document.
Parasite Definition
- A parasite is an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits at its host's expense.
Emulate Meaning
- To emulate means to imitate or strive to equal or excel.
Milieu Definition
- Milieu means environment or surrounding context.
Neophyte Meaning
- Neophyte refers to someone who is new to a subject or activity.### Vocabulary Definitions and Meanings
- Neophyte refers to a beginner or someone new to a particular field or subject.
- Umbrage means feeling offended or displeased, particularly in reaction to criticism or insult.
- Vociferous describes someone who is loud and insistent, often used to indicate strong opinions or protests.
- Foreboding conveys a sense of dread or anticipation of something bad occurring.
- Swathed means being wrapped up or enveloped in something, often used in the context of clothing or covering.
- Momentum is the property of a moving object that enables it to keep moving until acted upon by an external force.
- Obsolete indicates something that is outmoded or no longer used, typically because of advancements in technology or changes in society.
- Haggard describes a person's appearance as thin, worn out, or exhausted, often resulting from hardship or lack of sleep.
- Tractable characterizes someone who is easily managed or controlled, implying a degree of docility.
- Incongruous means out of place or not in harmony with its surroundings or context.
- Dogmatic refers to a person who expresses their beliefs strongly and insists on their truth, often without consideration of opposing views.
- Bibliophile is a term for a person who has a love or passion for books.
- Passé describes something that is outdated or no longer in fashion or trend.
Examples and Contexts
- In literature and discussions, the term neophyte is often used to describe novice writers or learners in any discipline.
- When someone takes umbrage, it often reflects a personal betrayal or disagreement in social contexts.
- Vociferous protesters can be seen in various movements, indicating public discontent or demand for change.
- A character experiencing foreboding might illustrate tension or anxiety in narrative forms such as novels or films.
- Describing an individual as being swathed in garments can create vivid imagery in storytelling, highlighting their attire in a particular situation.
- The concept of momentum is crucial in physics, particularly when discussing the motion of objects and forces acting upon them.
- The term obsolete has become increasingly relevant in discussions about technology and its rapid evolution, particularly in relation to traditional tools and practices.
- An explorer's haggard appearance can serve as a powerful symbol of endurance and the hardships faced during adventures.
- A tractable person may often be influenced easily, suggesting themes of power dynamics in relationships or groups.
- The use of incongruous elements can create humor or surprise in literature and art, highlighting contrasts.
- A dogmatic individual may hinder constructive dialogue, which can be a common theme in discussions of politics or religion.
- The identity of a bibliophile is often celebrated in literary communities, reflecting a deep appreciation for written works.
- Describing values as passé might stimulate discussions around generational shifts and societal changes in perspectives.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these NLN practice questions flashcards. Covering topics such as specific heat and chemical reactions, these flashcards are a great way to prepare for your exams. Challenge yourself with a variety of questions and enhance your understanding of essential concepts.
