Nitroglycerin & Isosorbide Flashcards

What is the drug class of Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?

What are the indications for Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?

Common side effects/adverse reactions include dizziness, headache, tachycardia, and __________.

What is a major nursing consideration when using Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?

What assessment findings would place a patient at high risk?

Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide Overview

Classified as anti-anginals, these medications are primarily used to relieve and prevent angina pectoris.

Indications for Use

Administered for both management and prophylaxis of angina pectoris to alleviate chest pain and enhance quality of life.

Common Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

Dizziness: Patients may experience lightheadedness, which could impact daily activities.
Headache: A frequent side effect; often caused by vasodilation.
Tachycardia: Increased heart rate may occur as a compensatory response.
Hypotension: Risk of dangerously low blood pressure, particularly when standing.

Major Nursing Considerations

Careful monitoring is essential, especially if the patient is on concurrent nitrate therapy, as it may lead to severe hypotension.

High-Risk Assessment Findings

Volume depleted patients are particularly vulnerable; dehydration can exacerbate side effects.
Patients already receiving antihypertensive medications may have altered responses and increased hypotension risk.

Test your knowledge on the drug class and indications of Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide (Isordil) with these flashcards. This quiz covers common side effects, nursing considerations, and more to help you understand these anti-anginal medications. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.