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Questions and Answers
What is the drug class of Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?
What is the drug class of Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?
- ACE inhibitors
- Anti-anginals (correct)
- Antibiotics
- Beta blockers
What are the indications for Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?
What are the indications for Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?
Management and prophylaxis of angina pectoris
Common side effects/adverse reactions include dizziness, headache, tachycardia, and __________.
Common side effects/adverse reactions include dizziness, headache, tachycardia, and __________.
hypotension
What is a major nursing consideration when using Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?
What is a major nursing consideration when using Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide?
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What assessment findings would place a patient at high risk?
What assessment findings would place a patient at high risk?
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Study Notes
Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide Overview
- Classified as anti-anginals, these medications are primarily used to relieve and prevent angina pectoris.
Indications for Use
- Administered for both management and prophylaxis of angina pectoris to alleviate chest pain and enhance quality of life.
Common Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
- Dizziness: Patients may experience lightheadedness, which could impact daily activities.
- Headache: A frequent side effect; often caused by vasodilation.
- Tachycardia: Increased heart rate may occur as a compensatory response.
- Hypotension: Risk of dangerously low blood pressure, particularly when standing.
Major Nursing Considerations
- Careful monitoring is essential, especially if the patient is on concurrent nitrate therapy, as it may lead to severe hypotension.
High-Risk Assessment Findings
- Volume depleted patients are particularly vulnerable; dehydration can exacerbate side effects.
- Patients already receiving antihypertensive medications may have altered responses and increased hypotension risk.
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