NIST Digital Identity and Authentication
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Questions and Answers

What is digital identity according to NIST SP 800-63-3?

  • A unique username and password combination
  • A process of determining the validity of one or more authenticators
  • A type of multifactor authentication
  • A unique representation of a subject engaged in an online transaction (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of digital user authentication?

  • To enforce a minimum password complexity
  • To identify information system users
  • To authenticate the identities of users, processes, or devices (correct)
  • To store and transmit only cryptographically-protected passwords
  • What is required for local and network access to privileged accounts?

  • Biometric authentication
  • Replay-resistant authentication mechanisms
  • Single-factor authentication
  • Multifactor authentication (correct)
  • What should be done with identifiers after a defined period of inactivity?

    <p>Disable them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prohibited for a specified number of generations?

    <p>Password reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with authentication information?

    <p>Obscure feedback of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digital Identity

    • A unique representation of a subject engaged in an online transaction.

    Digital Authentication

    • The process of determining the validity of one or more authenticators used to claim a digital identity.

    Basic Security Requirements

    • Identify information system users, processes acting on behalf of users, or devices.
    • Authenticate (or verify) the identities of those users, processes, or devices as a prerequisite to allowing access to organizational information systems.

    Derived Security Requirements

    • Use multifactor authentication for:
      • Local and network access to privileged accounts.
      • Network access to non-privileged accounts.
    • Employ replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for:
      • Network access to privileged accounts.
      • Network access to non-privileged accounts.
    • Prevent reuse of identifiers for a defined period.
    • Disable identifiers after a defined period of inactivity.
    • Enforce minimum password complexity and change of characters when new passwords are created.
    • Prohibit password reuse for a specified number of generations.
    • Allow temporary password use for system logons with an immediate change to a permanent password.
    • Store and transmit only cryptographically-protected passwords.
    • Obscure feedback of authentication information.

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    Description

    Learn about digital identities, authentication processes, and security requirements as per NIST SP 800-63-3 guidelines.

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