NIST Cybersecurity Framework Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of attack is meant to make a server or network resource unavailable to the users?

  • Session Hijacking
  • Phishing
  • Denial of Service (correct)
  • Man in the middle attacks
  • What type of attack involves intercepting the connection between client and server and acting as a bridge between them?

  • Ransomware
  • DNS Spoofing
  • Brute force
  • Man in the middle attacks (correct)
  • What type of attack uses a trial and error method to generate a large number of guesses and validate them to obtain actual data like user password and personal identification number?

  • SQL injection
  • URL Interpretation
  • Dictionary attacks (correct)
  • Session Hijacking
  • Which attack introduces data into a DNS resolver's cache causing the name server to return an incorrect IP address, diverting traffic to the attacker's computer?

    <p>DNS Spoofing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack uses malicious web links, malicious attachments, and fraudulent data-entry forms to steal information?

    <p>Phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three security objectives for information and information systems according to the NIST standard?

    <p>Confidentiality, integrity, and availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of cyber-attacks involves the injection of data into a web application to manipulate it and fetch required information?

    <p>Web-based attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the NIST cybersecurity framework?

    <p>To improve cybersecurity posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a cyber-attack?

    <p>Exploitation of computer systems and networks using malicious code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NIST standard consider to be necessary for information to be secured?

    <p>Hidden from unauthorized access, protected from unauthorized change, and available only when needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Attacks

    • A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is meant to make a server or network resource unavailable to users.
    • A Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack involves intercepting the connection between client and server and acting as a bridge between them.

    Guessing Attacks

    • A Brute Force attack uses a trial and error method to generate a large number of guesses and validate them to obtain actual data like user passwords and personal identification numbers.

    DNS Attacks

    • A DNS Cache Poisoning attack introduces data into a DNS resolver's cache, causing the name server to return an incorrect IP address, diverting traffic to the attacker's computer.

    Social Engineering

    • A Phishing attack uses malicious web links, malicious attachments, and fraudulent data-entry forms to steal information.

    NIST Security Objectives

    • The three security objectives for information and information systems according to the NIST standard are:
      • Confidentiality
      • Integrity
      • Availability

    Injection Attacks

    • An SQL Injection attack involves injecting data into a web application to manipulate it and fetch required information.

    NIST Cybersecurity Framework

    • The primary purpose of the NIST cybersecurity framework is to provide a structured approach to managing and reducing cybersecurity risk.

    Cyber-Attacks

    • The main characteristic of a cyber-attack is that it is a deliberate exploitation of computer systems or networks.

    NIST Standard

    • According to the NIST standard, information is secured if it is protected from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the NIST cybersecurity framework with this quiz. Learn about the guidelines, best practices, and standards for improving cybersecurity posture and responding to cyber incidents.

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