NIST Cybersecurity Framework Components

Penetration Testing

IT governance and management best practices

Management responsible for daily operations, stakeholders can be internal or external

<p>Six governance system principles, Three governance framework principles, Other standards and regulations, Community contribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provide Stakeholder Value, Holistic Approach, Dynamic Governance System, Governance Distinct from Management, Tailored to Enterprise Needs, End-to-End Governance System</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Processes, Organizational Structures, Principles, Policies, Frameworks, Information, Culture, Ethics, and Behavior, People, Skills, and Competencies, Services, Infrastructure, and Applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enterprise Strategy, Enterprise Goals, Risk Profile, Information and Technology Issues, Threat Landscape, Compliance Requirements, Role of IT, Sourcing Model for IT, IT Implementation Methods, Technology Adoption Strategy, Enterprise Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governance Objectives: Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor (EDM), Management Objectives: Align, Plan, and Organize (APO), Deliver, Service, and Support (DSS), Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess (MEA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Framework Core, Framework Implementation Tiers, Framework Profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tier 2: Risk-Informed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The differences between the current state and future state are identified in a gap analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identify-P, Govern-P, Control-P, Communicate-P, Protect-P, Detect, Respond, Recover</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common (Inheritable)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unintentional Data Breach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administrative safeguards, physical safeguards, and technical safeguards</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Lawfulness, Fairness, Transparency, 2. Purpose Limitation, 3. Data Minimization, 4. Accuracy, 5. Storage Limitation, 6. Integrity and Confidentiality</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>Build and maintain a secure network and systems, 2. Protect account data, 3. Maintain a vulnerability management program, 4. Implement strong access control measures, 5. Regularly monitor and test networks, 6. Maintain an information security policy</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Controls are drafted based on data from actual cyberattacks and defense against them. Controls should help prioritize the most critical problems. All recommendations should be practical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Actively manage all enterprise assets connected to the infrastructure physically, virtually, remotely, and those within cloud environments to accurately know the totality of assets that need to be monitored and protected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Actively manage all software on the network to ensure only authorized software is installed and executed, and unauthorized software is prevented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Develop processes and technical controls to identify, classify, securely handle, retain, and dispose of data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establish and maintain the secure configuration of enterprise assets and software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use processes and tools to assign and manage authorization to credentials for user accounts, including administrator accounts as well as service accounts, to enterprise assets and software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use processes and tools to create, assign, manage, and revoke access credentials and privileges for user, administrator, and service accounts for enterprise assets and software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Develop a plan to continuously assess and track vulnerabilities on all enterprise assets within the enterprise’s infrastructure, in order to remediate and minimize the window of opportunity for attackers. Monitor public and private industry sources for new threat and vulnerability information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collect, alert, review, and retain audit logs of events that could help detect, understand, or recover from an attack.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improve protections and detections of threats from email and web vectors, as these are opportunities for attackers to manipulate human behavior through direct engagement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevent or control the installation, spread, and execution of malicious applications, code, or scripts on enterprise assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establish and maintain data recovery practices sufficient to restore in-scope enterprise assets to a pre-incident and trusted state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establish, implement, and actively manage network devices in order to prevent attackers from exploiting vulnerable network services and access points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operate processes and tooling to establish and maintain comprehensive network monitoring and defense against security threats across the enterprise’s network infrastructure and user base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establish and maintain a security awareness program to influence behavior among the workforce to be security conscious and properly skilled to reduce cybersecurity risks to the enterprise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Develop a process to evaluate service providers who hold sensitive data or are responsible for an enterprise’s critical IT platforms or processes to ensure these providers are protecting those platforms and data appropriately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manage the security life cycle of in-house developed, hosted, or acquired software to prevent, detect, and remediate security weaknesses before they can impact the enterprise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establish a program to develop and maintain an incident response capability to prepare, detect, and quickly respond to an attack.</p> Signup and view all the answers