Niche Marketing Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of niche marketing?

  • Maximizing economies of scale
  • Attracting competition to increase market share
  • Developing products for a small segment of a larger market (correct)
  • Selling the same product to the whole market

Why can small firms thrive in niche markets according to the text?

  • They have a large volume of products to sell
  • There are no competitors in niche markets
  • They can benefit from economies of scale
  • They can focus on the needs of just one customer group (correct)

What is a limitation of niche marketing as mentioned in the text?

  • Lack of economies of scale (correct)
  • High risk of attracting competition
  • Large amount of sales compared to mass marketing
  • Ability to sell the same product everywhere

In mass marketing, what is a significant advantage mentioned in the text?

<p>Benefiting from economies of scale due to large production volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor makes firms likely to attract competition in niche markets according to the text?

<p>Success and market dominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do customers in niche markets tend to be willing to pay more for products?

<p>For exclusive products tailored to their needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is market segmentation?

<p>The process of dividing a market into groups based on characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is market segmentation advantageous?

<p>It makes marketing cost-effective by targeting specific segments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to target niche markets?

<p>Niche markets have a limited number of potential customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of not being able to charge a higher price than the competition?

<p>Inability to differentiate the product from competitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does product distribution differ based on market segmentation?

<p>Different methods of promotion are used for each product segment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case would a company distribute products through popular retail stores?

<p>When targeting health-conscious consumers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Niche Marketing

Developing products specifically for a small, specialized group within a larger market.

Why small firms thrive in niche markets

Small firms can focus their resources and expertise on meeting the specific needs of a single customer group.

Limitation of niche marketing

Niche markets often have low production volumes, making it difficult to benefit from cost savings associated with mass production.

Economies of scale

The ability to produce goods in large quantities, reducing the cost per unit and increasing profit potential.

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Why niche market success attracts competition

Success in a niche market can attract competitors who see the potential for profit, leading to increased competition.

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Why customers pay more in niche markets

Customers in niche markets are often willing to pay higher prices for products that cater to their specific needs and preferences.

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Market Segmentation

Dividing a broader market into smaller groups based on shared characteristics, such as demographics, interests, or behaviors.

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Advantage of market segmentation

Market segmentation allows companies to focus their marketing efforts on specific segments, making marketing more efficient and cost-effective.

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Difficulty in targeting niche markets

Niche markets are smaller and have a limited number of potential customers, making it challenging to reach a large audience.

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Limitation of not differentiating product price

Inability to charge a higher price than competitors puts pressure on profit margins and makes it difficult to differentiate the product in the market.

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Product distribution based on market segmentation

Companies use different distribution strategies for each product segment, targeting specific channels that reach the intended audience.

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Distributing products through popular retail stores

Companies targeting health-conscious consumers might leverage popular retail stores due to their wide reach and accessibility to this target audience.

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Study Notes

Niche Marketing

  • Niche marketing involves targeting a small, specific segment of a larger market with tailored products
  • Examples of niche markets include luxury brands like Versace and Clique perfumes, which cater to high-status consumers
  • Advantages of niche marketing:
    • Small firms can thrive in untapped niches, free from large firm competition
    • Firms can charge premium prices due to exclusivity, yielding high profit margins
    • Focus on a single customer group allows for targeted product development
  • Limitations of niche marketing:
    • Lack of economies of scale
    • Risk of over-dependence on a single product or market
    • Attraction of competition if successful

Mass Marketing

  • Mass marketing involves selling the same product to the entire market without targeting specific groups
  • Examples of mass marketing include the iPhone, which is sold uniformly across locations and income groups
  • Advantages of mass marketing:
    • Higher sales volumes compared to niche marketing
    • Economies of scale reduce average costs
    • Risks are spread across multiple markets
    • Greater opportunities for business growth
  • Limitations of mass marketing:
    • Higher competition
    • Inability to charge premium prices

Market Segmentation

  • Market segmentation involves dividing a larger market into sub-groups based on shared characteristics and preferences
  • Examples of market segmentation include PepsiCo's targeting of the health-conscious market with Diet Coke
  • Bases for market segmentation:
    • Socio-economic groups (income)
    • Age
    • Location
    • Gender
    • Lifestyle
    • Product use (home/work/leisure/business)
  • Advantages of market segmentation:
    • Cost-effective marketing through targeted promotion and distribution
    • Increased sales and profitability
    • Opportunities for increased sales through tailored marketing

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Learn about identifying and exploiting niche markets through examples like Versace and Clique perfumes. Discover how small firms can thrive in niche markets with advantages like high profit margins and exclusive products.

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