Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for nicardipine?
What class of drug is nicardipine?
CCB
What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of nicardipine?
Inhibits influx of calcium through ion channels, relaxing smooth muscle of coronary vasculature with little negative inotropic effects.
What are the indications for nicardipine? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following are contraindications for nicardipine? (Select all that apply)
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What are some adverse reactions associated with nicardipine? (Select all that apply)
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The adult IV infusion dosage for nicardipine starts at _____ mg/hr.
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What special considerations should be taken when administering nicardipine?
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Study Notes
Nicardipine Overview
- Trade name for nicardipine is Cardene.
- Classified as a calcium channel blocker (CCB).
Mechanism of Action
- Nicardipine inhibits calcium influx through ion channels.
- Relaxes smooth muscle in coronary vasculature.
- Exhibits minimal negative inotropic effects.
Indications
- Used for the treatment of angina.
- Effective in managing hypertensive crises.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for patients with bradycardia.
- Avoid in cases of hypotension and cardiogenic shock.
- Contraindicated in aortic stenosis.
Adverse Reactions
- Potential side effects include hypotension and shock.
- Risk of arrhythmias may occur.
Dosage and Administration
- Adult IV infusion starts at 5 mg/hr, with increases of 2.5 mg/hr every 15 minutes.
- Maximum dosage of 15 mg/hr.
- Pediatric use is not indicated.
Special Considerations
- Ion channel blocking medications should be administered slowly via intravenous push over several minutes.
- Continuous cardiac monitoring is essential during administration.
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Description
Test your knowledge on nicardipine with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential information such as trade names, drug class, mechanism of action, indications, and contraindications. Perfect for medical students or professionals wanting to reinforce their understanding of this important calcium channel blocker.
