Newton's Third Law: Action-Reaction Principle
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Questions and Answers

Newton's first law is also known as the Law of Inertia.

True

Forces have 3 components: rotational, linear, and shear.

False

A body at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force according to Newton's first law.

True

A body in dynamic equilibrium has zero acceleration.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body in static equilibrium has constant velocity.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rotational movement requires an external torque to change its state according to Newton's first law.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internal forces are generated by structures located outside the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active forces are typically generated by tension in stretched periarticular connective tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

External forces are produced by forces acting from outside the body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir Isaac Newton's observations about forces related to mass and motion were made in the 19th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's 'Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica' provided the basic laws of mechanics for understanding human movement analysis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passive forces are generated by stimulated muscles under voluntary control.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The law of acceleration (F=ma) is not related to Newton's third law.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ground reaction force (G) is the same as the foot force.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effect each body experiences depends on its mass.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The law of action-reaction implies that the forces between two interacting bodies are always equal in magnitude.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inertia is directly proportional to the amount of energy required to alter the velocity of a body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each body has a point known as the center of gravity (COG), where its mass is evenly distributed.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The center of mass (COM) of a body closely coincides with its center of gravity (COG) when subjected to gravity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass moment of inertia depends only on the mass of the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resistance to a change in angular velocity is indicated by the mass moment of inertia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newton's second law, the linear acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force causing it.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angular acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the torque causing it and inversely proportional to the mass-moment of inertia of the body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sum of the forces acting on a body is zero, the body will accelerate in the direction of the resultant force.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The force-acceleration relationship is given by the equation F = m * a.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The torque-acceleration relationship is given by the equation M = I * a.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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