Newton's Laws of Motion
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Questions and Answers

What is inertia?

the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion

What is motion?

An object's change in position relative to a reference point.

What is a reference point?

A place or object used for comparison to determine if an object is in motion

What is acceleration?

<p>The rate at which velocity changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is net force?

<p>The combination of all forces acting on an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is velocity?

<p>Speed in a given direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is static friction?

<p>Friction that acts on objects that are not moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rolling friction?

<p>Friction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Newton's First Law?

<p>An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Newton's Second Law?

<p>Force equals mass times acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is conservation of momentum?

<p>the total momentum of a system of objects does not change, as long as no outside forces are acting on that system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is weight?

<p>A measure of the force of gravity on an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vector?

<p>A quantity that has both size and direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is electromagnetic force?

<p>The electromagnetic force is the force that causes an attraction between electrons and the positive nucleus. All forces between atoms are caused by electromagnetic force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for force and its unit?

<p>Force = mass x acceleration (Newtons)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acceleration formula?

<p>final velocity-initial velocity/time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is astrodynamics?

<p>The study of mechanics used in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inertia

Tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion.

Motion

An object's change in position relative to a reference point.

Reference Point

A place or object used for comparison to determine if an object is in motion.

Acceleration

The rate at which velocity changes.

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Force

A push or a pull.

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Net Force

The combination of all forces acting on an object.

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Velocity

Speed in a given direction.

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Static Friction

Friction that acts on objects that are not moving.

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Rolling Friction

Friction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface.

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Sliding Friction

Friction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another.

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Gravity

A force of attraction between objects due to their masses.

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Mass

The amount of matter in an object.

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Newton's First Law

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

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Newton's Second Law

Force equals mass times acceleration.

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Newton's Third Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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Conservation of Momentum

The total momentum of a system of objects does not change, as long as no outside forces are acting on that system.

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Weight

A measure of the force of gravity on an object.

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Vector

A quantity that has both size and direction.

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Electromagnetic Force

The force that causes an attraction between electrons and the positive nucleus.

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System

A group of related things or parts that work together as a whole.

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Force Formula and Unit

Force = mass x acceleration (measured in Newtons).

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Acceleration Formula

final velocity-initial velocity/time

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Astrodynamics

The study of mechanics used in space.

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Study Notes

  • Inertia refers to an object's tendency to resist changes in its motion.
  • Motion is an object's change in position relative to a reference point.
  • A reference point is a place or object used to determine if something is in motion.
  • Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes.
  • Force constitutes a push or a pull.
  • Net force is the combination of all forces acting on an object.
  • Velocity is speed in a given direction.
  • Static friction acts on objects that are not moving.
  • Rolling friction occurs when an object rolls over a surface.
  • Sliding friction occurs when one solid surface slides over another.
  • Gravity is a force of attraction between objects due to their masses.
  • Mass is the amount of matter in an object.

Newton's Laws

  • Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
  • Newton's Second Law states that force equals mass times acceleration.
  • Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Momentum and Weight

  • Conservation of momentum means that the total momentum of a system of objects remains constant if no outside forces act on the system.
  • Weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object.
  • A vector is a quantity possessing both size and direction.
  • Electromagnetic force causes attraction between electrons and the positive nucleus; all forces between atoms are caused by it.
  • A system is a group of related things or parts that work together as a whole, built to produce one or more specific goals.

Formulas

  • Force is calculated as mass multiplied by acceleration, measured in Newtons.
  • Acceleration is calculated as (final velocity - initial velocity) / time.
  • Astrodynamics involves the study of mechanics used in space.

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Explore inertia, motion, and forces, including gravity and friction. Learn Newton's Laws: objects resist motion changes unless acted upon by force; force equals mass times acceleration.

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