Newcomb- Chapter 6 Test: Mexico

Questions and Answers

What were Mexico's most valuable resources before oil was discovered?

Minerals

What is the climate like in Mexico's mountain valleys?

Mild

Where did the Olmec live?

On the southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico

In what part of Mexico are Indian languages and traditional ways of life most common?

Southern Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when did the Maya civilization collapse?

After 900 Signup and view all the answers

To whom did the Spanish monarch grant haciendas?

Favored people of Spanish ancestry Signup and view all the answers

A problem in Mexico City that is made worse by the surrounding mountains is?

Smog Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was an achievement of the Maya?

They studied the stars and developed a detailed calendar Signup and view all the answers

Most Mexicans speak Spanish because?

Of Spanish influence in colonial times Signup and view all the answers

Who conquered the Aztecs?

Hernan Cortes Signup and view all the answers

The fastest-growing industrial centers in Mexico lie?

Along the U.S. border Signup and view all the answers

The mountain ranges of Mexico are all called the?

Sierra Madre Signup and view all the answers

The body of water east of Mexico is?

the Gulf of Mexico Signup and view all the answers

Water scarcity?

Is a serious issue in many parts of Mexico Signup and view all the answers

The climate of Mexico's southern coastal areas is?

Pleasant and warm Signup and view all the answers

Good farmland in Mexico is found?

On the Gulf Coastal plain Signup and view all the answers

The volcano Popocatepetl?

Has been active recently and is still a threat to the area Signup and view all the answers

Which of these cultures came first in Mexico?

Olmec Signup and view all the answers

The hard work of the mines and haciendas was done by?

American Indians and Africans Signup and view all the answers

Miguel Hidalgo gave a speech calling for the common people to?

Rise up against Spain Signup and view all the answers

A result of the Mexican-American War was that?

Mexico lost nearly half of its territory to the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

Mexico will probably continue as a developing country until?

It can deal with some of its financial issues such as debt to foreign banks Signup and view all the answers

Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead?

To honor death as part of life Signup and view all the answers

U.S. and foreign companies have built factories in Mexico because they?

Can pay their workers less Signup and view all the answers

Trade among Mexico, Canada, has been made easier by?

The North American Free Trade Agreement Signup and view all the answers

The pollution in Mexico City is caused by?

Factories and cars Signup and view all the answers

Mexico's colonial history can easily be seen?

In the cities and towns of Central Mexico Signup and view all the answers

Slash-and-burn agriculture could be a problem because?

Inhaling the smoke can harm people's health Signup and view all the answers

Northern Mexico is probably most affected by American culture because?

It is geographically close to the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

Mexico's government has traditionally been different from the U.S. government?

Because one political party has controlled the government for 71 years. Signup and view all the answers

In 1521 Hernan Cortes claimed the land in Mexico for __________.

Spain Signup and view all the answers

Many farmers in Mexico use __________ to clear land for planting.

Slash-and-burn agriculture Signup and view all the answers

Mexico's mines produce more __________ than any other country in the world.

Silver Signup and view all the answers

The __________ celebration combines elements of Spanish and Indian culture.

Day of the Dead Signup and view all the answers

Mexico's __________ are a home for monkeys, jaguars, anteaters and other animals.

Rainforests Signup and view all the answers

Early cultures in Mexico included the Olmec, the Maya, and the Aztec.

True Signup and view all the answers

Mexico has two distinct culture regions.

False Signup and view all the answers

Between AD 250 and 900, the Olmec built large cities in Mexico and Central America.

False Signup and view all the answers

The haciendas were a large financial burden to their owners, who often went bankrupt.

False Signup and view all the answers

After the Mexican Revolution, a new government took land from the large landowners and gave it back to the peasant villages.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

People of mixed European and Indian ancestry = Mestizos First Mexican president of Indian heritage = Benito Juarez Land surrounded on three sides by water = Peninsula Church outposts in colonial Mexico = Missions Catholic priest who led a revolt against Spanish rule around 1810 = Miguel Hidalgo Huge expanses of farm or ranch land granted by the Spanish monarch = Haciendas A rise in prices that occurs when currency loses its buying power = Inflation A mixture of smoke, chemicals, and fog = Smog U.S. and foreign-owned factories in Mexico = Maquiladoras Elected in 2000, the first president to represent a different political party in Mexico for 71 years = Vicente Fox Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Valuable Resources and Geography

Before oil discovery, minerals were Mexico's most valuable resources.
Climate in Mexico's mountain valleys is described as mild.
The Gulf of Mexico lies to the east of Mexico.

Ancient Civilizations

The Olmec civilization inhabited the southern coast of the Gulf of Mexico.
Maya civilization's collapse occurred after 900 CE, marked significant shifts in culture.
The Olmec were the earliest known culture in Mexico, preceding the Maya and Aztec.

Spanish Conquest and Colonial Impact

Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs, claiming Mexico for Spain in 1521.
Haciendas were granted to favored individuals of Spanish ancestry by the Spanish monarchy.
Spanish colonial influence resulted in most Mexicans speaking Spanish today.

Cultural Practices and Celebrations

The Day of the Dead celebrates life and death, blending Spanish and indigenous traditions.
Water scarcity poses serious challenges in various regions of Mexico.
Northern Mexico is heavily influenced by American culture due to geographical proximity.

Economy and Development Issues

Fastest-growing industrial centers are located along the U.S. border.
Trade improvements between Mexico and Canada facilitated by the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Mexico continues as a developing country, facing financial issues such as debt to foreign banks.

Environmental and Health Concerns

Pollution in Mexico City stems from factory emissions and vehicle exhaust, leading to severe smog.
Slash-and-burn agriculture, while a common method for clearing land, poses health risks due to smoke inhalation.

Mestizos are individuals of mixed European and Indian ancestry prevalent in Mexican society.
American Indians and Africans were primarily responsible for labor in mines and haciendas.
The majority of farmers in Mexico utilize slash-and-burn techniques for land preparation.

Historical and Political Context

The Mexican-American War resulted in Mexico ceding nearly half of its territory to the United States.
After the Mexican Revolution, a new government redistributed land from large landowners to peasant villages.
Vicente Fox was elected in 2000, breaking a 71-year dominance of a single political party in Mexico.

Natural Features

The Sierra Madre mountain ranges encompass all major mountain formations in Mexico.
Good farmland is primarily found on the Gulf Coastal Plain.
Rainforests in Mexico serve as habitats for diverse wildlife including monkeys, jaguars, and anteaters.

Additional Notes

Popecatepetl, an active volcano, poses ongoing danger to nearby communities.
Inflation represents a significant economic issue characterized by a rise in prices due to decreased currency value.
Maquiladoras refer to U.S. and foreign-owned factories in Mexico, often established to leverage lower labor costs.

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Test your knowledge on the key facts about Mexico from Chapter 6 of Newcomb. This quiz covers topics such as Mexico's resources, climate, and historical civilizations. Perfect for reviewing important concepts and enhancing your understanding of Mexican geography and history.

Newcomb- Chapter 6 Test: Mexico

Questions and Answers

What were Mexico's most valuable resources before oil was discovered?

What is the climate like in Mexico's mountain valleys?

Where did the Olmec live?

In what part of Mexico are Indian languages and traditional ways of life most common?

Approximately when did the Maya civilization collapse?

To whom did the Spanish monarch grant haciendas?

A problem in Mexico City that is made worse by the surrounding mountains is?

Which of the following was an achievement of the Maya?

Most Mexicans speak Spanish because?

Who conquered the Aztecs?

The fastest-growing industrial centers in Mexico lie?

The mountain ranges of Mexico are all called the?

The body of water east of Mexico is?

Water scarcity?

The climate of Mexico's southern coastal areas is?

Good farmland in Mexico is found?

The volcano Popocatepetl?

Which of these cultures came first in Mexico?

The hard work of the mines and haciendas was done by?

Miguel Hidalgo gave a speech calling for the common people to?

A result of the Mexican-American War was that?

Mexico will probably continue as a developing country until?

Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead?

U.S. and foreign companies have built factories in Mexico because they?

Trade among Mexico, Canada, has been made easier by?

The pollution in Mexico City is caused by?

Mexico's colonial history can easily be seen?

Slash-and-burn agriculture could be a problem because?

Northern Mexico is probably most affected by American culture because?

Mexico's government has traditionally been different from the U.S. government?

In 1521 Hernan Cortes claimed the land in Mexico for __________.

Many farmers in Mexico use __________ to clear land for planting.

Mexico's mines produce more __________ than any other country in the world.

The __________ celebration combines elements of Spanish and Indian culture.

Mexico's __________ are a home for monkeys, jaguars, anteaters and other animals.

Early cultures in Mexico included the Olmec, the Maya, and the Aztec.

Mexico has two distinct culture regions.

Between AD 250 and 900, the Olmec built large cities in Mexico and Central America.

The haciendas were a large financial burden to their owners, who often went bankrupt.

After the Mexican Revolution, a new government took land from the large landowners and gave it back to the peasant villages.

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Study Notes

Valuable Resources and Geography

Ancient Civilizations

Spanish Conquest and Colonial Impact

Cultural Practices and Celebrations

Economy and Development Issues

Environmental and Health Concerns

Social Structure and Demographics

Historical and Political Context

Natural Features

Additional Notes

Studying That Suits You

Description

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