Newborn Screening and Specimen Requirements
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of newborn screening?

  • To determine the gender of the newborn
  • To identify potential health conditions early on (correct)
  • To assess the newborn's intelligence levels
  • To check the newborn's height and weight

Which country has been conducting newborn screening as an integral part of routine care for five decades?

  • Australia
  • The Philippines
  • Japan
  • United States (correct)

What percentage of babies in the United States undergo newborn screening annually?

  • 50%
  • 25%
  • 100% (correct)
  • 75%

Which act in the Philippines emphasizes a comprehensive policy and national system for ensuring newborn screening?

<p>Newborn Screening Act of 2004 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon after birth should children typically undergo newborn screening?

<p>Within 48 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is NOT part of a typical newborn screening process?

<p>Blood transfusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of newborn screening?

<p>To detect and treat common disorders in newborns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to screen newborns on time?

<p>To ensure that early treatment can be provided if needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should samples be collected in the UK for premature infants with a birth weight less than 1.5 kg?

<p>At 48 hours and again at 1 month of age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation integrated newborn screening into the public health delivery system in the Philippines?

<p>Republic Act 9288 - Newborn Screening Act of 2004 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of newborn screening according to the text?

<p>Prevent death and disability by providing early treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon after birth should newborns ideally be tested according to the text?

<p>Within 24 hours until the 3rd day of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best site for collecting blood for newborn screening?

<p>Side of the heel (lateral) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the individual behind the development of the Guthrie test for newborn metabolic screening?

<p>Dr. Robert Guthrie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stopping the action of beta-2thienylalanine in newborn screening?

<p>Inhibit bacterial growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of hitting the bone during blood collection for newborn screening?

<p>Risk of bone infection (Osteomyelitis) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the Newborn Screening flow of operations involves motivating parents?

<p>Specimen Handling and Transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition should a newborn's blood sample not be sent for screening?

<p>Clotted or Layered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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