Newborn Resuscitation: Initial Steps and Endotracheal Intubation

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12 Questions

What is the purpose of recording Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes after birth?

To evaluate the newborn's overall condition and response to resuscitation efforts

When is epinephrine administered via endotracheal tube?

In cases of persistent bradycardia despite ventilation and chest compressions

What is the first step in newborn resuscitation?

Assess the newborn's breathing, heart rate, and color

What is the recommended dose for naloxone when administered via endotracheal tube?

0.1-0.2 mg/kg

When is endotracheal intubation indicated in newborn resuscitation?

If the newborn requires prolonged respiratory support

Why should drugs be administered via endotracheal tube with caution?

Due to unpredictable absorption compared to intravenous administration

What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio during chest compressions in newborn resuscitation?

3:1

What is the purpose of saline administration via endotracheal tube?

To clear thick secretions or meconium from the airway

Which maternal health condition can affect fetal well-being and newborn outcomes?

All of the above

What is the recommended oxygen concentration for positive pressure ventilation during newborn resuscitation?

21-30% oxygen

What does the Ballard score help estimate in newborns?

Gestational age

At what heart rate should chest compressions be initiated during newborn resuscitation?

Less than 60 bpm

Learn about the initial steps required for newborn resuscitation, including assessing breathing, heart rate, and color, as well as initiating positive pressure ventilation when necessary. Understand the process of endotracheal intubation if other methods are ineffective.

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