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Questions and Answers
What defines an established risk in a child?
What defines an established risk in a child?
Which stage of communication involves a lack of intentional communication and is characterized by caregivers interpreting behaviors like crying?
Which stage of communication involves a lack of intentional communication and is characterized by caregivers interpreting behaviors like crying?
Which type of gesture occurs between 8 to 12 months and is used to indicate or direct attention?
Which type of gesture occurs between 8 to 12 months and is used to indicate or direct attention?
Which group of children is frequently delayed in pointing gestures?
Which group of children is frequently delayed in pointing gestures?
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What characterizes the illocutionary stage of communication?
What characterizes the illocutionary stage of communication?
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At what age do representational gestures typically begin to emerge?
At what age do representational gestures typically begin to emerge?
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Which behavior is associated with language delay in children with ASD?
Which behavior is associated with language delay in children with ASD?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an example of emblem gestures?
Which of the following is NOT considered an example of emblem gestures?
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At what age do children typically graduate from the locutionary stage to using words with intent?
At what age do children typically graduate from the locutionary stage to using words with intent?
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What kind of gestures are used to emphasize or give rhythm to speech without having specific meanings?
What kind of gestures are used to emphasize or give rhythm to speech without having specific meanings?
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What reflex allows a newborn to turn their head toward a touch on their cheek?
What reflex allows a newborn to turn their head toward a touch on their cheek?
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What describes the development stage where children begin to use symbols but lack logical reasoning?
What describes the development stage where children begin to use symbols but lack logical reasoning?
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Which reflex is characterized by a sudden noise triggering a startle response in newborns?
Which reflex is characterized by a sudden noise triggering a startle response in newborns?
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In which stage of development do infants explore the world primarily through their senses and actions?
In which stage of development do infants explore the world primarily through their senses and actions?
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What does the Tonic neck reflex indicate when a baby turns its head to one side?
What does the Tonic neck reflex indicate when a baby turns its head to one side?
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What is the primary focus of a transdisciplinary team?
What is the primary focus of a transdisciplinary team?
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Which stage of Piaget's theory includes the logical thinking of concrete events and understanding of conservation?
Which stage of Piaget's theory includes the logical thinking of concrete events and understanding of conservation?
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What is the incorrect interpretation of the Babinski reflex?
What is the incorrect interpretation of the Babinski reflex?
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What is the primary goal of early childhood intervention services?
What is the primary goal of early childhood intervention services?
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Which assessment approach involves collaboration among professionals from different fields?
Which assessment approach involves collaboration among professionals from different fields?
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What aspect is NOT typically included in the assessment process for children?
What aspect is NOT typically included in the assessment process for children?
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Which type of assessment is known for evaluating developmental abilities in children from birth to 5 years?
Which type of assessment is known for evaluating developmental abilities in children from birth to 5 years?
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What is a key benefit of engaging families in early childhood intervention services?
What is a key benefit of engaging families in early childhood intervention services?
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Which model involves team members sharing roles and responsibilities across disciplines?
Which model involves team members sharing roles and responsibilities across disciplines?
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Why should assessments be conducted in multiple settings?
Why should assessments be conducted in multiple settings?
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What should be avoided when selecting tools for assessing children's developmental needs?
What should be avoided when selecting tools for assessing children's developmental needs?
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What is the primary purpose of the REEL-4?
What is the primary purpose of the REEL-4?
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Which of the following assessments is geared towards children up to 7 years of age?
Which of the following assessments is geared towards children up to 7 years of age?
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What type of intervention strategy uses adult-led activities to target specific goals?
What type of intervention strategy uses adult-led activities to target specific goals?
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Which language intervention strategy encourages turn-taking during play?
Which language intervention strategy encourages turn-taking during play?
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What is an important consideration when implementing language intervention strategies?
What is an important consideration when implementing language intervention strategies?
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Which of the following best describes the Blended Approach in language intervention?
Which of the following best describes the Blended Approach in language intervention?
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What is the role of imitation in language intervention strategies?
What is the role of imitation in language intervention strategies?
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Which strategy should be used to support comprehension in young children?
Which strategy should be used to support comprehension in young children?
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What is a typical receptive language milestone for a child aged 9 to 12 months?
What is a typical receptive language milestone for a child aged 9 to 12 months?
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Which expressive language skill is typical for an infant aged 3 to 6 months?
Which expressive language skill is typical for an infant aged 3 to 6 months?
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At what age should a child typically begin to identify 5 or more common objects?
At what age should a child typically begin to identify 5 or more common objects?
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Which receptive language milestone is expected for a child aged 24 to 30 months?
Which receptive language milestone is expected for a child aged 24 to 30 months?
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What percentage of speech should be understandable by unfamiliar people for a child aged 30 to 36 months?
What percentage of speech should be understandable by unfamiliar people for a child aged 30 to 36 months?
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What expressive language skill is expected at age 18 months?
What expressive language skill is expected at age 18 months?
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Which of the following is a typical receptive language milestone for a child from birth to 3 months?
Which of the following is a typical receptive language milestone for a child from birth to 3 months?
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What is a typical expressive language behavior for a child aged 30 to 36 months?
What is a typical expressive language behavior for a child aged 30 to 36 months?
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At what age should children typically be able to say 'no-no' in response to commands?
At what age should children typically be able to say 'no-no' in response to commands?
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Which achievement is typical for a child aged 12 to 18 months in expressive language?
Which achievement is typical for a child aged 12 to 18 months in expressive language?
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Study Notes
Newborn Reflexes
- Root Reflex: Newborn turns head toward a touch on their cheek, facilitating feeding.
- Suck Reflex: Sucking movements initiated when something touches the roof of the baby's mouth.
- Moro Reflex: Startle reflex triggered by sudden noise or movement; baby extends arms, arches back, and brings arms together.
- Tonic Neck Reflex: "Fencing position." Arm on the side the head turns stretches out, opposite arm bends.
- Grasp Reflex: Baby closes hand around an object placed in their palm.
- Babinski Reflex: Response to sole of foot being stroked; big toe moves upward, other toes fan out.
Piaget's Stages of Development
- Sensorimotor (Birth-2 years): Infants explore world through senses and actions; develop object permanence.
- Preoperational (2-7 years): Children use symbols (words/images) but lack logical reasoning.
- Concrete Operational (7-11 years): Development of logical thinking about concrete events; grasping conservation and classification.
- Formal Operational (12 years and up): Development of abstract reasoning and hypothetical thinking.
Teams and Communication
- Multidisciplinary Teams: Professionals working independently, focusing on their area of expertise with minimal collaboration.
- Interdisciplinary Teams: Professionals collaborating, communicating, developing integrated goals, and maintaining separate evaluations/services.
- Transdisciplinary Teams: Roles and expertise are shared among team members, often with one primary provider.
Established vs. At-Risk
- Established Risk: Diagnosed medical condition (premature birth, Down syndrome, hearing loss) with high probability of developmental delay.
- At-Risk: Child may be susceptible to developmental delay, based factors such as family history and environment.
Gestures
- Deictic Gestures (8-12 months): Indicate or direct attention to an object, event, or location; used to request, show interest (e.g., pointing).
- Representational Gestures (12-16 months): Represent specific meanings/actions; visually similar to the object or action (e.g., iconic, symbolic).
Stages of Communication
- Perlocutionary (Birth-8 months): Early stage; caregivers interpret behaviors (crying, cooing) as meaningful.
- Illocutionary (8-12 months): Intentional communication using gestures, vocalizations, and eye contact to convey wants/needs.
- Locutionary (12-18 months): Use of words to communicate, with intent, often paired with gestures.
Speech/Language Development (Birth-3 years)
- Developmental milestones outlined by age (receptive & expressive language).
Assessment Guidelines
- Use standardized tools, caregiver interviews, and naturalistic observations to gather comprehensive data.
- Involve the family in the assessment process to identify priorities and concerns.
- Assess children in multiple settings (home, school) to understand communication in various contexts. Include developmental history, caregiver concerns, direct observations of play behavior, strengths, areas of need in language, social & motor skills. Include types of assessment in various areas.
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Description
Test your knowledge on newborn reflexes and Piaget's stages of development. This quiz covers critical reflexes that infants exhibit at birth and the cognitive stages they progress through. Perfect for anyone studying child development.
