Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step to have your baby screened?
What is the first step to have your baby screened?
If a parent is uncertain about screening, whom should they consult?
If a parent is uncertain about screening, whom should they consult?
What happens if a parent decides not to have their baby screened?
What happens if a parent decides not to have their baby screened?
Where can parents find more information about newborn bloodspot screening?
Where can parents find more information about newborn bloodspot screening?
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What should a parent do if they change their mind about screening after initially opting out?
What should a parent do if they change their mind about screening after initially opting out?
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What is the main purpose of newborn bloodspot screening?
What is the main purpose of newborn bloodspot screening?
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How many rare conditions are currently included in the newborn bloodspot screening in Ireland?
How many rare conditions are currently included in the newborn bloodspot screening in Ireland?
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During the heel prick, what is the nurse's primary action to collect the blood?
During the heel prick, what is the nurse's primary action to collect the blood?
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At what age should newborn bloodspot screening ideally be performed?
At what age should newborn bloodspot screening ideally be performed?
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What is a common concern parents have about the screening process?
What is a common concern parents have about the screening process?
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What type of conditions are typically identified through the newborn bloodspot screening?
What type of conditions are typically identified through the newborn bloodspot screening?
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How many babies are identified each year with serious conditions through screening?
How many babies are identified each year with serious conditions through screening?
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What is a potential consequence if the conditions identified through screening are not managed?
What is a potential consequence if the conditions identified through screening are not managed?
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What occurs to the screening card after the results are obtained?
What occurs to the screening card after the results are obtained?
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What might prompt a midwife or public health nurse to request a second blood sample?
What might prompt a midwife or public health nurse to request a second blood sample?
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Which of the following best describes a 'false positive' in newborn bloodspot screening?
Which of the following best describes a 'false positive' in newborn bloodspot screening?
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If a baby's screening indicates they are not at high risk, how will the parents be informed?
If a baby's screening indicates they are not at high risk, how will the parents be informed?
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What happens if the newborn screening indicates that the baby is at high risk?
What happens if the newborn screening indicates that the baby is at high risk?
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What is the purpose of storing the screening cards securely?
What is the purpose of storing the screening cards securely?
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What is a 'false negative' in the context of newborn bloodspot screening?
What is a 'false negative' in the context of newborn bloodspot screening?
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For what duration are the newborn screening cards kept as part of the health record?
For what duration are the newborn screening cards kept as part of the health record?
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Study Notes
Newborn Bloodspot Screening: Key Points
- What it is: A blood test done on newborns within the first week of life.
- Purpose: To detect rare but serious conditions that can affect a baby's health and development.
- Conditions screened for: Cystic fibrosis, congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, maple syrup urine disease, homocystinuria, classical galactosaemia, glutaric aciduria type 1, medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, adenosine deaminase deficiency severe combined immunodeficiency.
- Why it’s important: Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment, preventing severe health issues and improving quality of life.
- How it's done: A small blood sample is taken from the baby's heel using a sterile needle.
- Timing: Typically done between 3 and 5 days after birth.
- Sample processing: The blood sample is sent to the National Newborn Bloodspot Screening Laboratory.
- Storage: The bloodspot card is stored securely for at least 10 years for potential future use.
- Results: Parents are contacted if the screening indicates a high risk for any of the conditions.
- False positive: A rare occurrence where the screening indicates a high risk but further testing reveals no condition.
- False negative: An extremely rare occurrence where the screening doesn't identify a condition but the baby actually has it.
- Parent consent: Parents are provided information and asked to sign a consent form before screening.
- Support: Parents can discuss any concerns or questions with midwives, public health nurses, or senior officers at the screening laboratory.
- Resources: More information about newborn bloodspot screening can be found on the website www.newbornscreening.ie
- Updated information: The information on newborn bloodspot screening was updated in May 2022.
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Description
This quiz offers an overview of newborn bloodspot screening, highlighting its purpose, the conditions it tests for, and the importance of early diagnosis. Learn about the procedures involved, the timing for testing, and the significance of storing samples for future reference. Ensure you understand the critical role this screening plays in newborn health.
