18 Questions
What was the purpose of the National Registration survey in 1915?
To determine the number of men eligible to go to war
In what year did conscription begin in the Second World War?
1940
What was the total number of men conscripted in the Second World War?
Over 312,000
Why were Māori exempt from conscription?
They were more likely to volunteer
What was 'manpower' conscription used for during the Second World War?
To send people to work in specific workplaces or locations
What is the term for refusing to serve in a war when conscripted due to reasons of conscience?
Conscientious objection
Who were the first to be called up for military service in 1916?
Single men
In the Second World War, what was the age range for men required to register for conscription?
19-45
What was a major concern for Labour groups and unions regarding conscription?
Exploitation of workers
Why did some pacifist Christian groups object to conscription?
Because they believed bearing arms was against the will of God
How were men divided during the Second World War conscription?
By marital status, age, and number of children
What was the reason for exempting Māori from conscription?
Because they were more likely to volunteer
What was one of the suggested alternatives to conscription of men?
Conscription of wealth
What was the impact of strikes on industries when conscription began?
They did not have a significant impact on war efforts
What was the role of Local Military Service Boards?
To hear appeals from men who did not want to serve
How many men were exempted on religious grounds?
60
What was the process for conscientious objectors who were called up?
They were imprisoned temporarily to reconsider their objections
What percentage of men conscripted under the conscription law eventually went to serve overseas?
14%
Explore New Zealand's involvement in World Wars, including conscription, the National Registration survey, and the Expeditionary Forces. Discover how the country contributed to the war efforts.
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