New Zealand in World Wars

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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the National Registration survey in 1915?

  • To count the number of men fighting overseas
  • To determine the number of men eligible to go to war (correct)
  • To raise funds for the war effort
  • To identify conscientious objectors

In what year did conscription begin in the Second World War?

  • 1939
  • 1941
  • 1940 (correct)
  • 1942

What was the total number of men conscripted in the Second World War?

  • Over 312,000 (correct)
  • Over 200,000
  • Over 300,000
  • Over 250,000

Why were Māori exempt from conscription?

<p>They were more likely to volunteer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was 'manpower' conscription used for during the Second World War?

<p>To send people to work in specific workplaces or locations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for refusing to serve in a war when conscripted due to reasons of conscience?

<p>Conscientious objection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the first to be called up for military service in 1916?

<p>Single men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Second World War, what was the age range for men required to register for conscription?

<p>19-45 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major concern for Labour groups and unions regarding conscription?

<p>Exploitation of workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some pacifist Christian groups object to conscription?

<p>Because they believed bearing arms was against the will of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were men divided during the Second World War conscription?

<p>By marital status, age, and number of children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for exempting Māori from conscription?

<p>Because they were more likely to volunteer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the suggested alternatives to conscription of men?

<p>Conscription of wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of strikes on industries when conscription began?

<p>They did not have a significant impact on war efforts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Local Military Service Boards?

<p>To hear appeals from men who did not want to serve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many men were exempted on religious grounds?

<p>60 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the process for conscientious objectors who were called up?

<p>They were imprisoned temporarily to reconsider their objections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of men conscripted under the conscription law eventually went to serve overseas?

<p>14% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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