Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which entity formulates regulations to empower the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene in effectively safeguarding public health?
Which entity formulates regulations to empower the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene in effectively safeguarding public health?
Which of the following actions falls under the purview of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
Which of the following actions falls under the purview of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
Which division within the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene is responsible for overseeing public health and working to reduce illnesses caused by environmental factors?
Which division within the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene is responsible for overseeing public health and working to reduce illnesses caused by environmental factors?
What role do Public Health Sanitarians play within the Bureau of Food Safety and Community Sanitation?
What role do Public Health Sanitarians play within the Bureau of Food Safety and Community Sanitation?
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Which of the following is NOT typically a focus during food establishment inspections by public health sanitarians?
Which of the following is NOT typically a focus during food establishment inspections by public health sanitarians?
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What factor determines the frequency of routine (cycle) inspections for a food establishment?
What factor determines the frequency of routine (cycle) inspections for a food establishment?
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Except for pre-permit inspections, how are routine inspections of food establishments typically conducted?
Except for pre-permit inspections, how are routine inspections of food establishments typically conducted?
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Which type of inspection is conducted prior to the opening of a food establishment and the issuing of a permit?
Which type of inspection is conducted prior to the opening of a food establishment and the issuing of a permit?
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Under what circumstance must a restaurant immediately post the grade card received post-re-inspection, discarding the 'Grade Pending' card?
Under what circumstance must a restaurant immediately post the grade card received post-re-inspection, discarding the 'Grade Pending' card?
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If a restaurant receives the hearing examiner's decision by mail, and that decision results in the same grade, what action must the restaurant take?
If a restaurant receives the hearing examiner's decision by mail, and that decision results in the same grade, what action must the restaurant take?
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According to provided content, what is the consequence if a restaurant operator does not attend the hearing on the second scheduled date?
According to provided content, what is the consequence if a restaurant operator does not attend the hearing on the second scheduled date?
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What opportunity is offered to restaurants at the Administrative Tribunal regarding notices of violation?
What opportunity is offered to restaurants at the Administrative Tribunal regarding notices of violation?
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Which action would NOT contribute to a restaurant improving its grade?
Which action would NOT contribute to a restaurant improving its grade?
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Where can restaurants access tools like the Self-Inspection Worksheet for free to help improve their food safety practices?
Where can restaurants access tools like the Self-Inspection Worksheet for free to help improve their food safety practices?
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If the Health Department adjourns a hearing to request the testimony of an inspector, how does this adjournment affect the restaurant's hearing opportunities?
If the Health Department adjourns a hearing to request the testimony of an inspector, how does this adjournment affect the restaurant's hearing opportunities?
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Besides the standard food protection course, which other training course is explicitly mentioned as being offered by the Health Academy?
Besides the standard food protection course, which other training course is explicitly mentioned as being offered by the Health Academy?
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What is the primary reason the Health Department issues letter grades to restaurants?
What is the primary reason the Health Department issues letter grades to restaurants?
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Which of the following establishments is least likely to receive a letter grade?
Which of the following establishments is least likely to receive a letter grade?
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What point range corresponds to a 'B' grade in the restaurant grading system?
What point range corresponds to a 'B' grade in the restaurant grading system?
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If a restaurant receives a 'C' grade, what options does it have before the grade becomes final?
If a restaurant receives a 'C' grade, what options does it have before the grade becomes final?
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Where can consumers find more information about a restaurant's inspection history and grade?
Where can consumers find more information about a restaurant's inspection history and grade?
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When designing the restaurant grading initiative, what was one concern raised by industry representatives that the Health Department addressed?
When designing the restaurant grading initiative, what was one concern raised by industry representatives that the Health Department addressed?
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Has the Health Department changed the way it conducts inspections with the introduction of the grading system?
Has the Health Department changed the way it conducts inspections with the introduction of the grading system?
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Which type of inspection does not result in a letter grade for a new restaurant?
Which type of inspection does not result in a letter grade for a new restaurant?
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What is one key change the Health Department made to the violations list when designing the grading initiative?
What is one key change the Health Department made to the violations list when designing the grading initiative?
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What does a Grade Pending card indicate?
What does a Grade Pending card indicate?
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When did letter grading for restaurants begin in New York City?
When did letter grading for restaurants begin in New York City?
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Which of the following organizations that serve food are not graded?
Which of the following organizations that serve food are not graded?
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What is the expected distribution of grades in the initial phase of the grading program?
What is the expected distribution of grades in the initial phase of the grading program?
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What happens to restaurants with conditions that may be hazardous to public health?
What happens to restaurants with conditions that may be hazardous to public health?
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How long did the Health Department estimate it would take to grade all existing restaurants when letter grading began?
How long did the Health Department estimate it would take to grade all existing restaurants when letter grading began?
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What is the grading outcome for a restaurant that initially scores between 0 and 13 violation points during its initial inspection?
What is the grading outcome for a restaurant that initially scores between 0 and 13 violation points during its initial inspection?
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How soon after an initial inspection does a restaurant typically receive a re-inspection if it does not achieve an 'A' grade?
How soon after an initial inspection does a restaurant typically receive a re-inspection if it does not achieve an 'A' grade?
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What options does a restaurant have regarding posting its grade after a re-inspection results in a 'B' or 'C' grade?
What options does a restaurant have regarding posting its grade after a re-inspection results in a 'B' or 'C' grade?
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Approximately how frequently are compliance inspections conducted for a restaurant that scores 28 or more points during a re-inspection?
Approximately how frequently are compliance inspections conducted for a restaurant that scores 28 or more points during a re-inspection?
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How long after a re-inspection, will an initial inspection occur for a restaurant that scores 14-27 points?
How long after a re-inspection, will an initial inspection occur for a restaurant that scores 14-27 points?
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What is the required placement for a restaurant's grade card?
What is the required placement for a restaurant's grade card?
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What might result from failing to properly post a current grade card as required by the Health Department?
What might result from failing to properly post a current grade card as required by the Health Department?
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Where can a restaurant obtain a replacement grade card if their original card is lost or damaged?
Where can a restaurant obtain a replacement grade card if their original card is lost or damaged?
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What action should a restaurant take with a grade card that is no longer current?
What action should a restaurant take with a grade card that is no longer current?
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Which of the following factors is NOT explicitly mentioned as being observed and evaluated during routine cyclical inspections of food establishments?
Which of the following factors is NOT explicitly mentioned as being observed and evaluated during routine cyclical inspections of food establishments?
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What happens to a restaurant's grade card if the Health Department closes the establishment?
What happens to a restaurant's grade card if the Health Department closes the establishment?
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What is the consequence for accumulating 28 points in violations during a food establishment inspection?
What is the consequence for accumulating 28 points in violations during a food establishment inspection?
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Under what circumstances might a food establishment be closed by the New York City Health Department?
Under what circumstances might a food establishment be closed by the New York City Health Department?
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If a restaurant is closed after an initial inspection, what must they post upon reopening?
If a restaurant is closed after an initial inspection, what must they post upon reopening?
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What is the immediate next step if a hearing examiner dismisses a violation during an Administrative Tribunal?
What is the immediate next step if a hearing examiner dismisses a violation during an Administrative Tribunal?
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What actions might be taken against a food establishment employee who obstructs or interferes with a health inspector's duties?
What actions might be taken against a food establishment employee who obstructs or interferes with a health inspector's duties?
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What is the proper procedure for a food establishment employee to verify the identity of a health inspector?
What is the proper procedure for a food establishment employee to verify the identity of a health inspector?
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If the Tribunal decision changes a restaurant's grade, how does it affect the inspection schedule going forward?
If the Tribunal decision changes a restaurant's grade, how does it affect the inspection schedule going forward?
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Why is it illegal to offer a health inspector a bribe, gratuity, or reward in New York City?
Why is it illegal to offer a health inspector a bribe, gratuity, or reward in New York City?
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What options does a restaurant have regarding posting a grade card while waiting for a second hearing date after postponing the first or requesting the inspectors presence?
What options does a restaurant have regarding posting a grade card while waiting for a second hearing date after postponing the first or requesting the inspectors presence?
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What considerations are there regarding complaint-based inspections?
What considerations are there regarding complaint-based inspections?
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Which reason would warrant the Commissioner of Health to close a food service establishment?
Which reason would warrant the Commissioner of Health to close a food service establishment?
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What is the purpose of the Inspector General's office within the Department of Health?
What is the purpose of the Inspector General's office within the Department of Health?
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According to the content, what is a primary responsibility of a food service establishment in New York City?
According to the content, what is a primary responsibility of a food service establishment in New York City?
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What is the role of the Health Academy within the Division of Environmental Health?
What is the role of the Health Academy within the Division of Environmental Health?
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What action must a food service establishment take when a city health inspector requests access to all areas during an inspection?
What action must a food service establishment take when a city health inspector requests access to all areas during an inspection?
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What information is included in the Food Protection Manual?
What information is included in the Food Protection Manual?
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What is the purpose of routine cyclical inspections?
What is the purpose of routine cyclical inspections?
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Who is required to take the Food Protection Course?
Who is required to take the Food Protection Course?
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What is the point value assigned to one instance of food held at a potentially hazardous temperature (41°F - 140°F) during hot-holding?
What is the point value assigned to one instance of food held at a potentially hazardous temperature (41°F - 140°F) during hot-holding?
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Flashcards
Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Agency regulating health matters in New York City.
Health Code
Health Code
Set of regulations for public health protection.
Article 81
Article 81
Part of the Health Code regulating food establishments.
Division of Environmental Health
Division of Environmental Health
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Bureau of Food Safety
Bureau of Food Safety
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Public Health Sanitarians
Public Health Sanitarians
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Critical Violations
Critical Violations
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Inspection Frequency
Inspection Frequency
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Routine Cyclical Inspections
Routine Cyclical Inspections
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Food Handling Points
Food Handling Points
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Violation Categories
Violation Categories
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Point Value for Violations
Point Value for Violations
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Failing Grade Threshold
Failing Grade Threshold
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Reasons for Closure
Reasons for Closure
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Permit Display Requirement
Permit Display Requirement
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Types of Inspections
Types of Inspections
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Inspector Identification
Inspector Identification
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Conduct During Inspections
Conduct During Inspections
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Consequences of Bribery
Consequences of Bribery
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Health Academy Purpose
Health Academy Purpose
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Food Protection Course
Food Protection Course
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Letter Grading System
Letter Grading System
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Public Health Protection
Public Health Protection
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Purpose of Letter Grades
Purpose of Letter Grades
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Graded Establishments
Graded Establishments
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Non-Graded Establishments
Non-Graded Establishments
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Grade A
Grade A
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Grade B
Grade B
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Grade C
Grade C
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Grade Pending
Grade Pending
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Consumer Expectations
Consumer Expectations
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Inspection Results
Inspection Results
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Restaurant Improvement
Restaurant Improvement
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Inspection Types
Inspection Types
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Initial Inspection
Initial Inspection
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Updates to Violations
Updates to Violations
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Feedback on Grading Program
Feedback on Grading Program
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Online Inspection Lookup
Online Inspection Lookup
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Re-Inspection
Re-Inspection
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Grade Pending Card
Grade Pending Card
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Compliance Inspection
Compliance Inspection
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Sanitary Score
Sanitary Score
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Posting Grade Cards
Posting Grade Cards
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Health Department Violations
Health Department Violations
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Removal of Grade Card
Removal of Grade Card
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Anonymous Complaints
Anonymous Complaints
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Administrative Tribunal Hearings
Administrative Tribunal Hearings
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Immediate Posting Requirement
Immediate Posting Requirement
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Grade Card Replacement
Grade Card Replacement
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Restaurant Risks
Restaurant Risks
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Closure Procedures
Closure Procedures
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Previous Grade Destruction
Previous Grade Destruction
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Hearing Reschedule
Hearing Reschedule
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Inspector Presence Request
Inspector Presence Request
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Settlement Option
Settlement Option
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Self-Inspection Worksheet
Self-Inspection Worksheet
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Correcting Violations
Correcting Violations
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Food Protection Certificate
Food Protection Certificate
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Study Notes
New York City Health Code and Restaurant Inspections
- New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene regulates health matters, including food establishments.
- The Health Code outlines regulations to protect public health, with Article 81 specifically regulating food establishments.
- The Division of Environmental Health, including the Bureau of Food Safety and Community Sanitation, oversee food safety and inspections.
- Inspections are conducted by Public Health Sanitarians, who assess critical violations.
- Common critical violations include improper time/temperature control, cooling, personal hygiene, employee illness, bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods, and vermin activity.
Inspection Frequency and Risk Assessment
- Routine inspections (cycle) are conducted annually, frequency depending on complexity.
- Restaurants are categorized into risk levels based on factors like menu, food processes and public health risks.
- Inspections are unannounced except for pre-permit inspections.
- Inspections cover food handling throughout the process (receiving, storing, preparing, cooking, hot-holding, cooling, reheating, service).
Violation Scoring and Grading
- Violations are categorized as Critical and General.
- Each violation earns points based on its potential impact on public health.
- A failing grade occurs with 28 or more violation points.
- Restaurants with failing grades may be closed for various reasons: consecutive failures, uncorrected health hazards, operating without a permit, unsanitary conditions or disruption of inspections.
- Fines may be issued for violations.
Restaurant Permits and Inspector Responsibilities
- All food service establishments need a valid NYC Health Department permit.
- Permits are mandatory and must be displayed conspicuously.
- Inspectors have access rights to all establishment areas during inspections.
- Obstruction or interference with inspections leads to fines, permit revocation, or closure.
- Inspectors carry badges and identification and are not authorized to handle money transactions.
- Offering a bribe is a crime.
Restaurant Closures and Public Health
- The Commissioner of Health can close restaurants for serious health hazards, lack of permits, repeat violations or obstruction of health inspectors.
- Health inspections, including routine, complaint-driven, and final inspections, are critical to ensuring public safety.
Restaurant Grading System (letter grades)
- Restaurants are assigned letter grades (A, B, C) based on inspection scores.
- Grade A: 0-13 points
- Grade B: 14-27 points
- Grade C: 28+ points
- "Grade Pending" is used until final grades are confirmed.
- Restaurants with B or C grades need to improve food safety practices.
- Letter grades are posted on a noticeable place (front window or door).
Contesting Violations and Grade Appeals
- Restaurants can contest violations at the Administrative Tribunal.
- Restaurants get the option to attend automatically scheduled hearings, if not, a second date is set.
- The hearing examiner's decision may lead to a recalculation of scores and a new grade card.
- Restaurants may settle violations and obtain discounts.
Improving Restaurant Grades
- Correcting violations and maintaining food safety are essential to improving grades.
- Training for food safety and using self-inspection tools can also contribute.
- NYC Health department offers various training courses to ensure food safety.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the New York City Health Code and restaurant inspections. This quiz covers the regulations, inspection processes, and critical violations that food establishments must adhere to. Understand the role of the Division of Environmental Health in maintaining food safety.