Podcast
Questions and Answers
The 'New Jersey Plan' was proposed by William ______, a New Jersey delegate.
The 'New Jersey Plan' was proposed by William ______, a New Jersey delegate.
Paterson
The New Jersey Plan argued for a ______ legislature.
The New Jersey Plan argued for a ______ legislature.
unicameral
In the New Jersey Plan, each state would have ______ vote in the legislature.
In the New Jersey Plan, each state would have ______ vote in the legislature.
one
The New Jersey Plan included a proposal for a national ______, chosen by the legislature.
The New Jersey Plan included a proposal for a national ______, chosen by the legislature.
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The New Jersey Plan proposed a national ______, with judges appointed by the executive.
The New Jersey Plan proposed a national ______, with judges appointed by the executive.
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The Virginia Plan advocated for a ______ legislature with representation proportional to a state’s population.
The Virginia Plan advocated for a ______ legislature with representation proportional to a state’s population.
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The key debate at the Constitutional Convention revolved around state ______ in government.
The key debate at the Constitutional Convention revolved around state ______ in government.
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The outcome of the debates led to the ______ Compromise, incorporating elements from both the New Jersey and Virginia Plans.
The outcome of the debates led to the ______ Compromise, incorporating elements from both the New Jersey and Virginia Plans.
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The New Jersey Plan aimed for a stronger national government compared to the Articles of ______.
The New Jersey Plan aimed for a stronger national government compared to the Articles of ______.
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The New Jersey Plan underscored the complexities of creating a system that satisfied both large and ______ states.
The New Jersey Plan underscored the complexities of creating a system that satisfied both large and ______ states.
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Study Notes
Overview
- The "New Jersey Plan" was a proposal for the structure of the United States government presented at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
- It was proposed by William Paterson, a New Jersey delegate.
- This plan argued for a unicameral legislature, where each state would have an equal vote, hence the name "New Jersey Plan."
- It stood in contrast to the "Virginia Plan," which proposed a bicameral legislature with representation proportional to a state's population.
Key Features of the New Jersey Plan
- Called for a unicameral (one-house) legislature.
- Each state, regardless of its population size, would have one vote in the legislature.
- The legislature would have the power to raise revenue through taxes and duties.
- It proposed a national executive, chosen by the legislature.
- It proposed a national judiciary, with judges appointed by the executive.
- A strengthened national government compared to the Articles of Confederation.
Contrast with the Virginia Plan
- The Virginia Plan advocated for a bicameral legislature (two houses).
- Representation in the legislature would be proportional to a state's population.
- Bigger states would have more power in the legislative branch.
Significance
- The New Jersey plan was an important counterpoint to the Virginia Plan, showcasing the different interests and priorities of the states.
- It highlighted the concerns of smaller states about being overshadowed by larger states in a national government.
- A key debate at the Constitutional Convention revolved around the differing viewpoints about state representation.
- The final outcome was a compromise that included elements from both plans (the Connecticut Compromise), leading to the structure of the United States Congress we know today.
Implications
- The debate over representation demonstrated the difficulty in balancing the interests of different states during the formation of the nation.
- The New Jersey Plan reflected a desire for a more unified national government within a framework that respected the sovereignty and equality of states.
- It underscored the complexities of creating a system that satisfied both large and small states.
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Description
Explore the key features and proposals of the New Jersey Plan presented at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Discover how this plan aimed for a unicameral legislature where each state had equal representation, contrasting with the Virginia Plan. Gain insights into its significance in shaping the structure of the U.S. government.
