Nevada Constitution Courts Quiz

Questions and Answers

If the value of the property involved in the grand larceny is $3,500 or more, the person who committed the grand larceny is guilty of a category _____ felony.

A person who commits grand larceny of a firearm is guilty of a category ___ felony.

A person who commits grand larceny of a motor vehicle is guilty of a category ______ felony.

If the prosecuting attorney proves that the value of the motor vehicle involved in the grand larceny is $3,500 or more, the person who committed the grand larceny of the motor vehicle is guilty of a category ______ felony.

B Signup and view all the answers

What is embezzlement?

Theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trust or belonging to one's employer. Signup and view all the answers

What is extortion?

Getting money by threats. Signup and view all the answers

What is burglary?

Entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property. Signup and view all the answers

What is forgery?

The fraudulent making or altering of any writing in a way that changes the legal rights and liabilities of another. Signup and view all the answers

Battery means any and _ use of force or violence upon the person of another.

willful and unlawful Signup and view all the answers

What are the three courts that the Nevada Constitution establishes for the state of Nevada?

Supreme Court, Judicial District Courts, Justice Courts Signup and view all the answers

What are the things that the Nevada Supreme Court does?

Reviews appeals by lower courts, does not pursue fact-finding, determines legal errors, can affirm, modify, or set aside decisions, must consider all cases filed. Signup and view all the answers

The Nevada Supreme Court does not have to consider all cases filed.

False Signup and view all the answers

What do the Nevada District Courts do?

They have jurisdiction over all legal disputes, including criminal, civil, family, and juvenile matters. Signup and view all the answers

What do the Nevada Justice Courts do?

Handle misdemeanor crime and traffic matters, small claims disputes, evictions, and preliminary hearings. Signup and view all the answers

What do the Nevada Municipal Courts do?

Manage cases involving traffic violations and misdemeanors within the city limits. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Statute of Limitations for a misdemeanor offense in Nevada?

1 Year Signup and view all the answers

What is the Statute of Limitations for a gross misdemeanor offense in Nevada?

2 Years Signup and view all the answers

What is the Statute of Limitations for a felony offense in Nevada?

3-4 Years Signup and view all the answers

Under Nevada law, what is the definition of a principal to a crime?

Any person involved before or during the crime Signup and view all the answers

Under Nevada law, what is the definition of an accessory to a crime?

Any person assisting after the crime was committed Signup and view all the answers

Define Crime under NRS 193.120.

An act or omission forbidden by law punishable by death, imprisonment, fine, or other penal discipline. Signup and view all the answers

Define Felony under NRS 193.120.

Every crime punishable by death or imprisonment in a state prison. Signup and view all the answers

Define Misdemeanor under NRS 193.120.

Every crime punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than 6 months. Signup and view all the answers

Define Gross Misdemeanor under NRS 193.120.

Every other crime. Signup and view all the answers

Does the state of Nevada have infractions?

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for a gross misdemeanor in the state of Nevada?

Not more than 1 year in a county jail or a fine of not more than $2,000, or both. Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for a misdemeanor in the state of Nevada?

Not more than 6 months in a county jail or a fine of not more than $1,000, or both. Signup and view all the answers

What was the mistreatment of older people referred to as initially?

"Granny Battering" in British scientific journals in 1975 Signup and view all the answers

It is estimated that between __ and older adults are abused every year. However, only in cases are reported.

1.5 and 2 million; 1 in 24 Signup and view all the answers

When talking about elder abuse, how does Nevada define Abandonment?

Desertion of an older person or a vulnerable person in an unsafe manner by a caretaker or withdrawal of necessary assistance owed to an older person Signup and view all the answers

When talking about elder abuse, how does Nevada define Abuse?

Infliction of pain, injury or mental anguish on an older or vulnerable person. Signup and view all the answers

When talking about elder abuse, how does Nevada define Exploitation?

Any act taken by a person who has the trust of an older or vulnerable person that involves obtaining control over money or assets. Signup and view all the answers

When talking about elder abuse, how does Nevada define Isolation?

Willfully, maliciously and intentionally preventing an older or vulnerable person from having contact with another person. Signup and view all the answers

When talking about elder abuse, how does Nevada define Neglect?

Failure of a person who has assumed legal responsibility for care to provide necessary services to maintain the health of an older or vulnerable person. Signup and view all the answers

Older person means a person who is 60 years of age or older.

True Signup and view all the answers

Vulnerable person means a person who is 18 years of age or older who suffers from a condition of mental or physical incapacitation.

True Signup and view all the answers

Almost _______ of elder abuse cases involve a family member or trusted individual.

90% Signup and view all the answers

Financial abuse robs American seniors of more than _____ a year.

$2.6 Billion Signup and view all the answers

When talking about elder abuse, what is polyvictimization?

This is when an older adult experiences two or more forms of abuse simultaneously. Signup and view all the answers

Between _ and __ of older adults experience more than one form of abuse.

10% and 40% Signup and view all the answers

What is the agreed-upon definition of an active shooter by US Government Agencies?

An individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two themes that have emerged in recent years due to the numerous active assailant incidents?

Law enforcement should not wait for SWAT and must enter buildings quickly. Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical distinction between an active assailant and a barricaded gunman/hostage incident?

Active assailants aim to inflict mass casualties quickly and do not target particular individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What are some tactical considerations when executing active assailant deployment?

Don't run to your death, information/intelligence, response plan, individual skills, communications, priority of life. Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of responses to tactical situations?

Solo, Team, Movement. Signup and view all the answers

How does the state of Nevada define a 'child'?

A person under the age of 18 years old or, if in school, until graduation from high school. Signup and view all the answers

How does the state of Nevada define a 'parent'?

A natural or adoptive person whose parental rights have not been terminated. Signup and view all the answers

In the state of Nevada, each county whose population is __________ or more shall provide child protective services.

10,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is civil liability?

Potential responsibility for payment of damages or other court-enforcement in a lawsuit. Signup and view all the answers

Personal liability for a law enforcement officer is just the notion that a law enforcement officer can be held _ _____ for their actions related to their position.

Civilly Responsible Signup and view all the answers

Typical examples of common civil claims against LEOs include allegations of:

False arrests, excessive force, malicious prosecution, failure to intervene. Signup and view all the answers

What is vicarious liability?

Liability for the negligent or criminal acts of another person assigned by law. Signup and view all the answers

When does vicarious liability exist?

When liability is attributed to a person who has control over another who negligently causes an injury. Signup and view all the answers

What does indemnify mean?

Compensate for loss, damage, or injury; reimburse; repay. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Graham Test?

How serious is the crime? Does the suspect pose an immediate threat to safety? Is the suspect actively resisting arrest? Is the suspect attempting to flee? Signup and view all the answers

What did Tennessee v Garner establish?

Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect unless necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What are three circumstances in which an officer can use deadly force?

When threatened with a deadly weapon, when there is probable cause of serious harm, when a suspect has committed a serious crime. Signup and view all the answers

Tennessee v Garner also ruled that when feasible, a warning should _________ the use of deadly force.

Precede Signup and view all the answers

Criminal guilt must be proven _____ _ ___ _.

Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Signup and view all the answers

Civil guilt must be proven upon _ .

Preponderance of the Evidence Signup and view all the answers

What does preponderance of the evidence mean?

More likely than not (or proven by 50% plus a little bit) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 freedoms protected by the First Amendment?

Speech, press, religion, assembly, petition. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Second Amendment?

Right to keep and bear arms. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Fourth Amendment protect?

Protects against unreasonable search and seizure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fifth Amendment?

Designed to protect rights of persons accused of crimes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sixth Amendment?

Protects individuals accused of crimes, including the right to counsel and a speedy trial. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fourteenth Amendment?

Gives full rights of citizenship to all born or naturalized individuals in the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Miranda Warning?

A series of statements informing suspects of their rights upon arrest. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Two-Pronged Test for using informants?

Is the informant reliable/credible? Is the information believable? Signup and view all the answers

What is the Graham v Connor ruling?

Reasonableness of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene. Signup and view all the answers

Define Domestic Terrorism.

Acts of terrorism that take place on U.S. soil without direct foreign involvement. Signup and view all the answers

What are Weapons of Mass Destruction?

Biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons that can cause massive deaths. Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RAIN stand for regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction?

Recognize, Avoid, Isolate, Notify. Signup and view all the answers

What are the elements needed to define a crime?

An Act, An Intent, Arrest for a Crime. Signup and view all the answers

What is Justifiable Homicide?

The lawful killing of another person, such as in self-defense. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Non-Criminal Homicide?

Shooting someone who has just broken into your house in self-defense. Signup and view all the answers

Define 1st Degree Homicide.

Premeditated murder of another human being. Signup and view all the answers

Define 2nd Degree Homicide.

Murder done in the heat of the moment with malice. Signup and view all the answers

What is Felony Homicide?

Homicides that take place in the course of a felony. Signup and view all the answers

What is Involuntary Homicide?

Unintentional killing resulting from reckless conduct. Signup and view all the answers

Define Voluntary Homicide.

Intentional killing under circumstances, but not justified. Signup and view all the answers

What is Negligent Homicide?

Causing death through criminally negligent behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is Assault?

Threat or attempt to carry out a physical attack upon another person. Signup and view all the answers

Define 1st Degree Assault.

Felony assault involving use of a firearm or serious physical injury intent. Signup and view all the answers

Define 4th Degree Assault.

No injury. Signup and view all the answers

What is Aggravated Assault?

Infliction of serious injury upon another person or use of a deadly weapon. Signup and view all the answers

What is Sexual Assault?

Any type of sexual contact or behavior without explicit consent. Signup and view all the answers

What is First Degree Arson?

Willfully and maliciously setting fire to a dwelling or property. Signup and view all the answers

What is Second Degree Arson?

Burning unoccupied structures, vehicles, and boats. Signup and view all the answers

What is Third Degree Arson?

Burning an abandoned building or area. Signup and view all the answers

What is Fourth Degree Arson?

Starting a fire that endangers another or their property. Signup and view all the answers

What is Larceny?

Theft; robbery; stealing. Signup and view all the answers

What is Grand Larceny?

Theft of goods worth more than $1,200. Signup and view all the answers

If the value of the property involved in the grand larceny is less than $3,500, the person who committed the grand larceny is guilty of a category ____ felony.

D Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nevada Judicial System

Established by the Nevada Constitution: Supreme Court, Judicial District Courts, and Justice Courts.
Supreme Court reviews lower court appeals without conducting trials, focusing on legal errors.
District Courts handle all legal disputes including criminal, civil, family, and juvenile cases.
Justice Courts manage misdemeanor offenses, traffic matters, and civil disputes under $10,000.
Municipal Courts oversee traffic violations and misdemeanors within city limits.

Statute of Limitations

Misdemeanors: 1 year.
Gross misdemeanors: 2 years.
Felonies: 3-4 years, depending on severity.

Definitions Under Nevada Law

Principal: Involved before or during a crime.
Accessory: Assists after the crime has occurred.
Crime: Acts forbidden by law punishable by penalties.
Felony: Serious crime punishable by death or state prison.
Misdemeanor: Crime punishable by fines or jail time not exceeding 6 months.
Gross Misdemeanor: Any other crime subject to defined penalties.

Elder Abuse

Defined acts of abandonment, abuse, exploitation, isolation, and neglect concerning older or vulnerable persons.
1.5 to 2 million older adults abused yearly; only 1 in 24 cases are reported.
Significant financial abuse impacts seniors, totaling over $2.6 billion annually.

Criminal Justice Concepts

Active shooter: Individual actively attempting to kill people in populated areas.
Officers must enter a building quickly during active shooter incidents.
Vicarious liability exists when a person is responsible for another's negligent actions.

Use of Force

Graham Test: Evaluates the seriousness of a crime, immediate threat level, and suspect's resistance.
Use of deadly force is limited under Tennessee v. Garner, requiring probable cause of significant threats.
Guidelines for law enforcement dictate when force can be justified: threats with weapons, serious harm belief, and active crime involvement.

Rights and Amendments

Civil Rights Act of 1964: Prohibits discrimination in various domains.
First Amendment: Protects freedoms of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.
Fourth Amendment: Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Fifth Amendment: Protects rights of the accused; prohibits double jeopardy and self-incrimination.
Miranda Warning: Informs suspects of their rights upon arrest, established by Miranda v. Arizona.

Criminal Offenses and Definitions

Homicide Types: Includes justifiable, voluntary, involuntary, negligent, first-degree, second-degree, and felony homicide.
Assault Types: Ranges from threats (assault) to aggravated assault causing serious injuries.
Arson Degrees: Classified by intent and targets – from first-degree burning occupied properties to fourth-degree starting fires recklessly on one's own property.
Theft Types: Includes larceny, grand larceny based on value, and specifics on property theft such as firearms and motor vehicles.

Miscellaneous Legal Terms

Embezzlement: Misappropriation of funds entrusted to an individual.
Extortion: Obtaining money through threats.
Forgery: Fraudulent alteration of writings affecting legal rights.
Battery: Willful and unlawful use of force against another person.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the court system established by the Nevada Constitution. This quiz covers key concepts related to the three types of courts in Nevada and the functions of the Nevada Supreme Court. Ideal for students studying state government and legal structures.