Neutron Shielding Cross Sections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Neutron removal cross section (FR) is always equal to the macroscopic removal cross section (ER).

False

Elastic scattering conserves kinetic energy in neutron collisions.

True

Inelastic scattering conserves kinetic energy in neutron collisions.

False

Moderators slow neutrons by inelastic scattering.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lower the atomic mass number of the target, the more effective it is as a moderator.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the microscopic removal cross section (FR) and the macroscopic removal cross section (ER)?

<p>FR is approximately 2/3 to 3/4 of ER</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scattering collision conserves kinetic energy in neutron collisions?

<p>Elastic scattering</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nuclei and neutron energies make inelastic scattering most likely to occur?

<p>High Z nuclei and high energy neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials are effective as moderators for slowing down neutrons through elastic scattering?

<p>$\text{Water, paraffin, plastic, and graphite}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a nucleus undergoes inelastic scattering?

<p>$\text{It emits one or more gamma rays}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Neutron Interactions

  • Neutron removal cross section (FR) is always equal to the macroscopic removal cross section (ER).

Scattering Types

  • Elastic scattering conserves kinetic energy in neutron collisions.
  • Inelastic scattering does not conserve kinetic energy in neutron collisions.

Moderation

  • Moderators slow neutrons by inelastic scattering.
  • The lower the atomic mass number of the target, the more effective it is as a moderator.

Scattering Conditions

  • Inelastic scattering is most likely to occur with high-energy neutrons and heavy nuclei.

Moderator Materials

  • Materials with low atomic mass numbers are effective as moderators for slowing down neutrons through elastic scattering.

Inelastic Scattering

  • When a nucleus undergoes inelastic scattering, it undergoes an internal energy state change.

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Description

Test your knowledge about neutron shielding cross sections, including microscopic and macroscopic removal cross sections, mass attenuation coefficient, and elastic scattering in neutron shielding calculations.

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