Neurotransmitters and Neurons
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Questions and Answers

Which part of our body influences how we think, sense, and feel about the world around us?

  • Our heart
  • Our brain (correct)
  • Our stomach
  • Our lungs

What are neurons?

  • Messages that transmit electrochemically
  • Chemicals in our brains
  • Building blocks of our nervous systems (correct)
  • Cells in our bodies

What do neurons do?

  • Produce chemicals in our bodies
  • Build our nervous systems
  • Transmit messages to each other (correct)
  • Sense and feel the world around us

What happens when our startled brain releases chemicals?

<p>We experience an icy typhoon of chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to psychologists, what is the relationship between psychology and biology?

<p>Everything psychological is biological (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest level of our body's system?

<p>The neuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the neuron receives messages and gossip from other cells?

<p>Dendrites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the axon?

<p>To transmit electrical impulses to other neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protective layer of fatty tissue that encases some axons called?

<p>Myelin sheath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contact points between neurons called?

<p>Synapses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the chemical messengers that jump the synaptic gap and land on the receptor sites of the receiving neuron called?

<p>Neurotransmitters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurotransmitter decreases the likelihood that a neuron will jump into action?

<p>Inhibitory neurotransmitter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of the next lesson in Crash Course Psychology?

<p>An in-depth exploration of the components of the nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the shout-out given by Zane Ice in this lesson?

<p>To promote subbable subscriptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the script supervisor of this episode?

<p>Michael Aranda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Dr. Ranjit Bhagwat in this episode?

<p>Consultant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary topic of Crash Course Psychology?

<p>The brain's functionality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of complexity of the systems discussed in this lesson?

<p>High (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the episode sponsorships mentioned in this lesson?

<p>To give financial support to the channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with learning, movement, and pleasurable emotions?

<p>Dopamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of hormones?

<p>Enabling muscle action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pituitary gland?

<p>Bossing around other endocrine glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for secreting insulin and glucagon?

<p>Pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between neurotransmitters and hormones?

<p>Neurotransmitters act on the brain, while hormones act on the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>Bossing around other endocrine glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is going to be discussed in the next lesson?

<p>The old brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>Controlling hunger and thirst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between neurotransmitters and hormones?

<p>Neurotransmitters have a faster effect on target cells, while hormones have a slower and longer-lasting effect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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