Neurotransmitters and Neurons
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Neurons transmit signals either when stimulated by sensory input or triggered by neighboring ______.

neurons

The soma, or cell body, contains all that necessary cell action like the nucleus, DNA, mitochondria, ribosomes, and ______.

such

The axon fiber is long, and, depending on what type of neuron it is, is sometimes encased in a protective layer of fatty tissue, called the ______ sheath.

myelin

The contact points between neurons are called ______.

<p>synapses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurons communicate with neurotransmitters which in turn cause motion and emotion; they help us move around, make jazz hands, learn, feel, remember, stay alert, get sleepy, and pretty much do ______ we do.

<p>everything</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurons, or ______, are the building blocks that comprise our nervous systems.

<p>nerve cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our brains and our nervous systems and the substances they produce and are always bathed in are amazingly complex ______ systems.

<p>nuanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

And even though we're always talking about our mental activities being somehow separate from all the biological stuff going on in our bodies, in reality, the moods, ideas, impulses, that flash through our minds are spurred by our ______ condition.

<p>biological</p> Signup and view all the answers

So one way to understand how your mind works is to look at how the chemistry of your body influences how you think, sense, and feel about the world around you. To do that, we begin at the simplest level, the system with the smallest parts, it's all about the ______, baby.

<p>neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurons share the same basic makeup as our other cells, but they have ______ mojo that lets them transmit messages to each other.

<p>electrochemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each of these systems is fantastically ______. Way more than we can get into here.

<p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

In our next lesson, we're gonna delve deeper into the different components of your ______ system.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find out what your old ______ is, and learn about how much of your brain you actually use.

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thank you for watching this lesson in Crash Course Psychology which was brought to you by ______ Ice.

<p>Zane</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you'd like to sponsor an episode and give your own shout-out, you can learn about that and other perks available to our ______ subscribers.

<p>subbable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurotransmitters act on the brain and can both excite or inhibit neurons depending on what type of ______ they encounter.

<p>receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones affect our moods, arousal, and circadian rhythm, they regulate our metabolism, monitor our immune system, signal growth, and help with ______ reproduction.

<p>sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ gland releases a vital growth hormone that spurs physical development and that love hormone, oxytocin, that promotes warm, fuzzy feelings of trust and social bonding.

<p>pituitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your thyroid and parathyroid glands at the base of your throat secrete hormones that regulate your metabolism and monitor your body's ______ levels.

<p>calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pancreas sits right next to the adrenal gland and oozes insulin and glucagon hormones that monitor how you absorb sugar, your body's main source of ______.

<p>fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acetylcholine enables muscle action and influences learning and memory; Alzheimer's patients experience a deterioration of their acetylcholine producing ______.

<p>neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dopamine, meanwhile, is associated with learning, movement, and pleasurable emotions, and excessive amounts of it are linked to schizophrenia as well as addictive and impulsive ______.

<p>behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Like neurotransmitters, hormones act on the ______, and indeed some of them are chemically identical to certain neurotransmitters.

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormones affect our moods, arousal, and circadian rhythm, they regulate our metabolism, monitor our immune system, signal growth, and help with sexual ______.

<p>reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

We've got a pair of adrenal glands snuggled up against our kidneys that secrete adrenaline, that famous fight or flight hormone that jacks up your heart rate, blood pressure and blood sugar, giving you that tidal wave of energy preparing you to run like heck or punch that charging baboon in the ______.

<p>throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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