Neurotransmitter Synthesis, Storage, and Release
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Questions and Answers

Where is dopamine mainly synthesized?

  • In the synaptic cleft
  • Inside dopaminergic neurons (correct)
  • In the presynaptic neuron's terminal
  • Within the postsynaptic neuron

What triggers the release of dopamine from vesicles?

  • Enzymatic degradation
  • Re-uptake into the presynaptic neuron
  • Signal reaching the postsynaptic neuron
  • Signal reaching the presynaptic neuron's terminal (correct)

How is the action of dopamine terminated?

  • Synthesis from L-dopa
  • Storage in vesicles
  • Binding to postsynaptic receptors
  • Re-uptake, enzymatic degradation, and diffusion (correct)

Where does released dopamine bind after being released from vesicles?

<p>Postsynaptic receptors on the target neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the enzymes involved in dopamine breakdown?

<p>Monoamine oxidase (MAO) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the reabsorption of dopamine back into the presynaptic neuron?

<p>The dopamine transporter (DAT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT-2)?

<p>It transports dopamine into vesicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which dopamine is released into the synaptic cleft?

<p>Exocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor is located on the presynaptic neuron and plays a role in regulating the amount of dopamine released?

<p>Autoreceptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of activating D1 family receptors?

<p>Increase in cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is associated with mitochondrial membranes and responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters, including dopamine, into inactive metabolites?

<p>Monoamine oxidase (MAO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) localized within the cell?

<p>Cytosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) in dopamine metabolism?

<p>Converting dopamine into inactive metabolites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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