Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where are serotonergic neurons located?
Where are serotonergic neurons located?
Which enzyme acts on Norepinephrine to produce serotonin?
Which enzyme acts on Norepinephrine to produce serotonin?
What are the functions of serotonin in the brain?
What are the functions of serotonin in the brain?
Which neurotransmitter is most frequently used in the central nervous system as an excitatory neurotransmitter?
Which neurotransmitter is most frequently used in the central nervous system as an excitatory neurotransmitter?
Signup and view all the answers
Which receptor will open when glutamate is present and the postsynaptic membrane is depolarized?
Which receptor will open when glutamate is present and the postsynaptic membrane is depolarized?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main characteristic of ionotropic receptors?
What is the main characteristic of ionotropic receptors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of autoreceptors in neurotransmission?
What is the role of autoreceptors in neurotransmission?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of G proteins in metabotropic receptors?
What is the function of G proteins in metabotropic receptors?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens when a neurotransmitter binds to a metabotropic receptor?
What happens when a neurotransmitter binds to a metabotropic receptor?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of receptor leads to graded depolarization in the cell?
Which type of receptor leads to graded depolarization in the cell?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of second messengers in neurotransmission?
What is the role of second messengers in neurotransmission?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of neurotransmitter operates slower than excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters?
What type of neurotransmitter operates slower than excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of neurotransmitter is known to be synthesized in the presynaptic terminal and has a fast effect on adjacent receptors?
Which type of neurotransmitter is known to be synthesized in the presynaptic terminal and has a fast effect on adjacent receptors?
Signup and view all the answers
Neuromodulation takes place over what duration of time?
Neuromodulation takes place over what duration of time?
Signup and view all the answers
Which neurotransmitter is linked with symptoms like increased salivation, muscle weakening, blurred vision, and paralysis?
Which neurotransmitter is linked with symptoms like increased salivation, muscle weakening, blurred vision, and paralysis?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes monoamines from small-molecule transmitters in terms of vesicle recycling?
What distinguishes monoamines from small-molecule transmitters in terms of vesicle recycling?
Signup and view all the answers
What is required for the release of monoamines from the synaptic gap?
What is required for the release of monoamines from the synaptic gap?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between the activation of ionotropic receptors and metabotropic receptors?
What is the main difference between the activation of ionotropic receptors and metabotropic receptors?
Signup and view all the answers
Where does inhibitory input predominantly occur within a neuron?
Where does inhibitory input predominantly occur within a neuron?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens when excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) reach the axon hillock?
What happens when excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) reach the axon hillock?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the process by which neurotransmitter molecules are deactivated in the synapse?
What is the process by which neurotransmitter molecules are deactivated in the synapse?
Signup and view all the answers
Which mechanism involves repeated excitation from one active synapse evoking a cumulative effect over time?
Which mechanism involves repeated excitation from one active synapse evoking a cumulative effect over time?
Signup and view all the answers
In which part of a neuron is excitatory input mostly found?
In which part of a neuron is excitatory input mostly found?
Signup and view all the answers
Which enzyme acts on Dopamine to produce Norepinephrine?
Which enzyme acts on Dopamine to produce Norepinephrine?
Signup and view all the answers
Excessive sweating, high blood pressure, and anxiety are associated with increased levels of which neurotransmitter?
Excessive sweating, high blood pressure, and anxiety are associated with increased levels of which neurotransmitter?
Signup and view all the answers
Which location is primarily associated with the neurotransmitter Serotonin?
Which location is primarily associated with the neurotransmitter Serotonin?
Signup and view all the answers
Which neurotransmitter is a building block for adrenaline and is produced from Tryptophan?
Which neurotransmitter is a building block for adrenaline and is produced from Tryptophan?
Signup and view all the answers
Low energy levels, lack of concentration, and contributing to depressive feelings are symptoms associated with decreased levels of which neurotransmitter?
Low energy levels, lack of concentration, and contributing to depressive feelings are symptoms associated with decreased levels of which neurotransmitter?
Signup and view all the answers
Which step in the production of Serotonin involves the action of the enzyme 5 HTP decarboxylase?
Which step in the production of Serotonin involves the action of the enzyme 5 HTP decarboxylase?
Signup and view all the answers