Neuroscience of Brain Functions and Structures
39 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the role of the motor cortex in the brain?

  • Controlling voluntary muscle movements (correct)
  • Regulating emotional responses
  • Facilitating speech comprehension
  • Processing visual information

Which area of the brain is primarily involved in the production of speech?

  • Wernicke's area
  • Motor cortex
  • Broca's area (correct)
  • Cerebellum

What happens to the hemispheres of the brain when the corpus callosum is severed?

  • They communicate more effectively
  • They perform functions together seamlessly
  • They become larger in size
  • They no longer communicate with each other (correct)

Which of the following best describes lateralization in the brain?

<p>Certain functions are localized in one hemisphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most right-handed individuals, where is language dominance typically found?

<p>Left hemisphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with the right hemisphere of the brain?

<p>Spatial relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of visual information processing in split-brain patients?

<p>Input from the right visual field is processed in the left hemisphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of emotions is the left hemisphere primarily responsible for?

<p>Positive emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of dopamine in the brain?

<p>Pleasure and reward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with mood regulation?

<p>Serotonin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism is responsible for turning neurotransmitter activity 'off' in the synapse?

<p>Reuptake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily linked with anxiety disorders?

<p>GABA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acetylcholine's primary functions include which of the following?

<p>Learning and memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological issue is most closely associated with low levels of serotonin?

<p>Depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is implicated in pain insensitivity?

<p>Endorphins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enzymatic degradation of neurotransmitters serves what function?

<p>Break down neurotransmitters to terminate their action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of left-handers have language functions in both hemispheres?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about neural plasticity in early life compared to adulthood?

<p>Plasticity is greater early in life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of Jody Miller's condition that led to surgery?

<p>Epileptic seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon allows neurons in adults to change structurally or biochemically?

<p>Neural reorganization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After Jody Miller's surgery, which hemisphere began to take on more functions?

<p>Left hemisphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves destroying tissue in the brain to study consequences?

<p>Lesion Techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method records electrical activity of neurons to analyze states like wakefulness and sleep?

<p>Electroencephalogram (EEG) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Functional MRI (fMRI) primarily measure?

<p>Changes in blood flow during tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with mapping motor and sensory areas of the brain using electrical stimulation?

<p>Dr. Wilder Penfield (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) technique?

<p>To deliver a magnetic current to activate or inactivate brain areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system connects the brain and spinal cord to muscles, senses, and organs?

<p>Peripheral Nervous System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) primarily provide?

<p>3D images of brain and body tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is useful for treating depression by modifying brain activity?

<p>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dendrites in a neuron?

<p>To receive messages from other neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an action potential generated in a neuron?

<p>When the neuron reaches a certain threshold of voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does myelin sheath play in neuronal function?

<p>It insulates the axon to prevent signal loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the refractory period of a neuron?

<p>The neuron cannot fire again until it has recharged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when excitatory neurotransmitters are released?

<p>They depolarize the neuron, increasing action potential likelihood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes multiple sclerosis?

<p>Demyelination of axons by the immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ions are primarily found at higher concentrations outside a resting neuron?

<p>Sodium ions (Na+) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'all or none' law in action potential indicate?

<p>If the threshold is reached, the action potential fires at maximum intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nodes of Ranvier in the neuronal transmission process?

<p>They allow action potentials to jump, increasing speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the process of summation in neurons?

<p>It is the addition of both excitatory and inhibitory signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Master the Motor Cortex
169 questions
Motor Cortex Function Quiz
5 questions
Motor Cortex and Brain Stem Control
25 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser