Neuroscience Key Figures Quiz

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Who is considered a balanced proponent between Holism and Localization in neuroscience?

Karl Lashley

Which scientist questioned extreme beliefs in reductionism and emphasized central and hierarchic control of the brain?

Karl Lashley

Who is known for the foundational work on the holistic standpoint in brain functionality?

Donald Hebb

Which pair of scientists contributed to neural localization in birdsong?

<p>David Hubel, Torsten Wiesel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered one of the most influential neuro scientists of the first part of the 20th century?

<p>Karl Lashley</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist emphasized a proactive brain that accommodates external input?

<p>Karl Lashley</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made a bold first attempt in 1943 to demonstrate a model inspired by the functionality of neurons exhibiting behavior equivalent to classical Logical operations?

<p>Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which researcher argued for the Holistic standpoint by comparing the brain to a hologram?

<p>Karl Pribram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the model developed by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts in 1943 demonstrate in terms of neuron functionality?

<p>Behavior equivalent to classical Logical operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contribution added evidence for the Localization standpoint by studying the neural localization of functionalities enabling the Song of Birds?

<p>Fernando Nottebohm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the characteristics of the model developed by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts?

<p>Binary output (0,1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made important contributions regarding the relationship between simple neuron functions and the functionality of an organism as a whole by studying very simple organisms comprehensively?

<p>Eric Kandel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Neuro Science?

<p>Studying the brains of animals and humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an axon responsible for in a neuron?

<p>Output channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the excitation of an output signal from a neuron?

<p>'Firing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the nervous system generally described in terms of information transmission?

<p>Analogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of neurons in the human brain?

<p>~100 Billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the axon from a presynaptic neuron meet the dendrites of a postsynaptic neuron?

<p>At a synapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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