Neuroscience Key Figures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered a balanced proponent between Holism and Localization in neuroscience?

  • Roger Sperry
  • Karl Lashley (correct)
  • Donald Hebb
  • David Hubel

Which scientist questioned extreme beliefs in reductionism and emphasized central and hierarchic control of the brain?

  • Karl Lashley (correct)
  • Roger Sperry
  • Donald Hebb
  • David Hubel

Who is known for the foundational work on the holistic standpoint in brain functionality?

  • Roger Sperry
  • Donald Hebb (correct)
  • David Hubel
  • Eric Kandel

Which pair of scientists contributed to neural localization in birdsong?

<p>David Hubel, Torsten Wiesel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered one of the most influential neuro scientists of the first part of the 20th century?

<p>Karl Lashley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist emphasized a proactive brain that accommodates external input?

<p>Karl Lashley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made a bold first attempt in 1943 to demonstrate a model inspired by the functionality of neurons exhibiting behavior equivalent to classical Logical operations?

<p>Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which researcher argued for the Holistic standpoint by comparing the brain to a hologram?

<p>Karl Pribram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the model developed by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts in 1943 demonstrate in terms of neuron functionality?

<p>Behavior equivalent to classical Logical operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contribution added evidence for the Localization standpoint by studying the neural localization of functionalities enabling the Song of Birds?

<p>Fernando Nottebohm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the characteristics of the model developed by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts?

<p>Binary output (0,1) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made important contributions regarding the relationship between simple neuron functions and the functionality of an organism as a whole by studying very simple organisms comprehensively?

<p>Eric Kandel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Neuro Science?

<p>Studying the brains of animals and humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an axon responsible for in a neuron?

<p>Output channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the excitation of an output signal from a neuron?

<p>'Firing' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the nervous system generally described in terms of information transmission?

<p>Analogue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of neurons in the human brain?

<p>~100 Billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the axon from a presynaptic neuron meet the dendrites of a postsynaptic neuron?

<p>At a synapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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