Neuroscience Chapter on Brain Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the occipital lobes?

  • Recognizing and interpreting visual information (correct)
  • Processing sensory information from the body
  • Controlling body temperature
  • Regulating emotions

    • Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing sensory information and spatial orientation?

  • Parietal lobes (correct)
  • Cerebellum
  • Thalamus
  • Cerebrum

    • Which part of the brain serves as the main control center for vital functions like heartbeat and respiration?

  • Thalamus
  • Limbic system
  • Brain stem (correct)
  • Cerebellum

    • What is the primary role of the limbic system?

    <p>Regulating emotions and motivating behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the hypothalamus perform?

    <p>Maintains homeostasis by monitoring internal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain structure is critical for converting information from working memory to long-term storage?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main function of the amygdala?

    <p>Regulating emotions, especially fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is the largest and responsible for thinking and memory?

    <p>Cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between emotions and feelings?

    <p>Emotions are intense but temporary, while feelings are low-key but sustainable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion, emotions

    <p>occur when the thalamus sends a message in response to a stimulus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension relates to the intensity of the feeling?

    <p>Excitement-numbness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of emotions according to the provided content?

    <p>They ensure the immediate survival of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT represent a dimension of feelings?

    <p>Empathy-sympathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory of Emotion emphasizes the importance of

    <p>the interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that emotions follow from bodily sensations?

    <p>James-Lange Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the role of feelings?

    <p>Feelings establish a long-term attitude toward reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily influences a student's self-efficacy?

    <p>Emotional and physiological states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of self-concept reflects how much an individual values themselves?

    <p>Self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a person with a growth mindset typically view failure?

    <p>As an opportunity to learn and grow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a fixed mindset from a growth mindset?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help a student interpret physiological responses positively before a presentation?

    <p>Recognizing these responses as normal reactions to stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ideal self' refer to in the context of self-concept?

    <p>Who a person wishes to become</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Dweck's theory, which mindset likely leads to greater resilience in the face of setbacks?

    <p>Growth mindset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological reactions might a student experience before giving a presentation?

    <p>Increased heart rate and sweaty palms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by self-efficacy?

    <p>Confidence in one’s capability to execute a plan of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do learners monitor their performance effectively?

    <p>Through continuous reflection and strategy adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a source of self-efficacy according to Bandura?

    <p>Intuitive decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do verbal persuasions play in self-efficacy?

    <p>They contribute to increased belief in one’s capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of self-efficacy, what is the significance of vicarious experiences?

    <p>They allow individuals to observe the successes or failures of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase involves learners evaluating their performance against established goals?

    <p>Self-reflection phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key outcome of setting goals in learning?

    <p>Providing a clear sense of direction and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can positive past experiences affect self-efficacy?

    <p>They build confidence and belief in abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes stress that is positive and beneficial?

    <p>Eustress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stress is characterized as neutral or having no significant impact?

    <p>Neustress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in how the body reacts to stress?

    <p>Recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage does the body prepare to face a perceived threat?

    <p>Mobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action taken during the 'Response' stage to stress?

    <p>Fight or Flight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final stage where the body returns to a calm state called?

    <p>Return</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can culture influence the stress response according to research?

    <p>It affects stress and coping processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates 'Distress'?

    <p>Experiencing anxiety before an exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the trait 'Hiya' differ in perception between Western and Oriental cultures?

    <p>It is viewed negatively as a sign of weakness in Western views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Pakikisama' signify according to the Oriental view?

    <p>Ignoring wrongdoings for the sake of peace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of suicide is characterized by a breakdown in social norms?

    <p>Anomic suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'Bahala na' interpreted negatively in the Western view?

    <p>As leaving everything to chance without responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of coping strategy focuses on directly addressing the source of stress?

    <p>Problem-focused coping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context is the trait 'Kanya-kanya' viewed positively?

    <p>As attending to oneself and family needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Western concept of 'Ningas cogon' suggest?

    <p>A lack of perseverance leading to underachievement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Western cultures perceive the concept of 'Saving face'?

    <p>As shirking responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of emotion-focused coping?

    <p>Regulating emotional responses to the distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is 'Utang na loob' viewed negatively in the Western context?

    <p>It focuses on moral versus legal obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Filipino values, what does 'Bukas na (Mañana habit)' imply in Oriental views?

    <p>Understanding the need to keep stress in perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Patigasan' symbolize positively in Oriental culture?

    <p>Defending one's principles and standing firm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, what is essential for motivation?

    <p>A series of needs organized hierarchically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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