Neuroscience Chapter 15.3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'rest and digest' response?

  • Sympathetic division
  • Parasympathetic division (correct)
  • Enteric division
  • Celiac division

Where do sympathetic signals originate from in the thoracolumbar system?

  • Lumbar and sacral nerves
  • Sacral and coccygeal nerves
  • Thoracic and superior lumbar nerves (correct)
  • Cervical and sacral nerves

What type of fiber is the preganglionic fiber in the sympathetic division?

  • Long and unmyelinated
  • Short and myelinated (correct)
  • Short and unmyelinated
  • Long and myelinated

Which part of the autonomic nervous system receives input from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions?

<p>Organs and systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do preganglionic fibers in the parasympathetic division lead to?

<p>Terminal ganglia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure gets a direct connection from preganglionic fibers to release molecules in the sympathetic division?

<p>Adrenal medulla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which signaling molecule is the second signaling molecule in the adrenergic synapse?

<p>Epinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 2 types of synapses mentioned in Chapter 15.1?

<p>Cholinergic and adrenergic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sympathetic nervous system, which type of adrenergic receptor does norepinephrine act on?

<p>Alpha receptor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflex has a completely peripheral, local response with the synapse in the ganglia?

<p>Short reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would the heart rate be without the parasympathetic signal to slow it down?

<p>$100$ bpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synapse involves the release of Ach to nicotinic or muscarinic receptors?

<p>Cholinergic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug enhances adrenergic function by binding to receptors, increasing norepinephrine production and release, and/or may block removal of norepinephrine?

<p>Sympathomimetic drug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of nicotine on the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Causes vascular tone to be more sympathetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is produced by the body to interact with a receptor?

<p>Endogenous chemical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sympatolytic drugs in relation to the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Block adrenergic receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of sympathomimetic drugs on norepinephrine production and release?

<p>Increase norepinephrine production and release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance introduced from outside the body is considered an exogenous chemical?

<p>Caffeine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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