Chapter 46

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the main body of a neuron?

  • Dendrite
  • Axon terminal
  • Synaptic
  • Soma (correct)

What is the sensory portion of a neuron called?

  • Axon terminal
  • Dendrite (correct)
  • Synaptic
  • Soma

Which neurotransmitter is the chief excitatory transmitter in the CNS?

  • Acetylcholine
  • Dopamine
  • Glutamate (correct)
  • GABA

Which neurotransmitter opens Cl channels and is the chief inhibitory transmitter in the adult CNS?

<p>GABA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of summation occurs when EPSPs created by distant synapses overlap?

<p>Spatial summation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ions are involved in creating an IPSP through the opening of Cl channels?

<p>Cl- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism behind facilitation in neurons?

<p>Prolonged elevation of presynaptic calcium levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dendrites in stimulating neurons?

<p>Receiving signals from presynaptic neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main body of a neuron called?

<p>Soma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is the chief inhibitory transmitter in the adult CNS?

<p>GABA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for auditory perception, semantics, and memory?

<p>Temporal lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex integrates sensory information from different modalities?

<p>Parietal lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is the visual processing center?

<p>Occipital lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system is responsible for responding to and moving about in our environment?

<p>Motor Division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of the central nervous system controls subconscious body activities such as arterial pressure, respiration, and equilibrium?

<p>Lower brain level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for tactile, visual, auditory, and olfactory sensations?

<p>Sensory Division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system processes information and creates memory?

<p>Integrative Division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system contains walking circuits, withdrawal circuits, support against gravity circuits, and circuits for reflex control of organ function?

<p>Spinal cord level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of the central nervous system includes the medulla, pons, mesencephalon, hypothalamus, thalamus, cerebellum, and basal ganglia?

<p>Lower brain level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of the central nervous system is associated with the cerebral cortex and never functions alone?

<p>Higher brain or cortical level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurotransmitter is usually excitatory in the CNS and accounts for more than 90% of the synaptic connections in the CNS?

<p>Glutamate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism behind synaptic facilitation?

<p>Build-up of calcium ions in presynaptic terminals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chief inhibitory transmitter in the CNS?

<p>Glycine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of neuropeptides as neurotransmitters?

<p>They cause long-term changes in the number of neuron receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental change can increase neuronal excitability and potentially initiate petit mal seizures?

<p>Alkalosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of small molecule, rapidly acting transmitters?

<p>They mediate most acute responses of the nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protective mechanism for excessive neuronal activity and a possible mechanism for ending epileptic seizures?

<p>Synaptic fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of neuropeptides as neurotransmitters?

<p>They cause long-term changes in the number of neuron receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of neurotransmission that takes time and allows for the calculation of the number of chemically connected series neurons in a circuit?

<p>Synaptic delay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of glutamate as a neurotransmitter?

<p>It is the chief excitatory transmitter in the CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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