Neuroscience and the Neuron Doctrine
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Questions and Answers

Which cells insulate, support, and nourish neurons?

  • Glia (correct)
  • Soma
  • Neurons
  • Axons
  • What does the Nissl stain facilitate the study of?

  • Tissue structure (correct)
  • Cytosol
  • Neurites
  • Glia cells
  • What did the Golgi stain reveal about neurons?

  • Axons and dendrites
  • Cytosol and organelles
  • Glia and neurons
  • Soma and perikaryon (correct)
  • According to the neuron doctrine, how do neurons communicate?

    <p>By contact, not continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the watery fluid inside the cell called?

    <p>Cytosol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the nucleus of a neuron control?

    <p>Gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes neurons different from other cells?

    <p>Specific genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Golgi stain primarily stain in neurons?

    <p>Soma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neuron doctrine state about neurons?

    <p>They adhere to cell theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the cytoplasm of a neuron contain?

    <p>Organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for phagocytosis in the nervous system?

    <p>Microglia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of oligodendroglial cells?

    <p>Insulation of axons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the node of Ranvier located?

    <p>On the axon of a neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells line the ventricles in the brain?

    <p>Ependymal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of microglia in the nervous system?

    <p>Phagocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for forming blood vessels in the nervous system?

    <p>Vasculature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the structure and function of neurons?

    <p>Structure correlates with function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for producing cerebrospinal fluid?

    <p>Ependymal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of vasculature in the nervous system?

    <p>Formation of blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for insulating axons in the nervous system?

    <p>Oligodendroglial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of astrocytes?

    <p>Insulate axons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major site for protein synthesis in a neuron?

    <p>Ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the mitochondrial in a neuron?

    <p>Site of cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the cytoplasm of the axon terminal and the axon?

    <p>No microtubules in terminal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?

    <p>Receiving signals from axon terminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are neurons classified based on the number of neurites?

    <p>Bipolar: two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of myelinating glia in the nervous system?

    <p>Insulate axons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of electrical-to-chemical-to-electrical transformation called at the synapse?

    <p>Synaptic transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between axon and soma in terms of protein composition?

    <p>Unique protein composition in axon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of microtubules, microfilaments, and neurofilaments in the cytoskeleton of a neuron?

    <p>Internal scaffolding of neuronal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

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