Neurophysiology Quiz: Axons, Neurons, and Synaptic Transmission
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Questions and Answers

Where are voltage-gated sodium channels located?

  • On axon terminals
  • On dendrites
  • On postsynaptic neurons
  • On nerve fibers (correct)

What is the function of cAMP in a postsynaptic cell?

  • To open voltage-gated Na+ channels
  • To generate an EPSP
  • To act as a second messenger (correct)
  • To close voltage-gated Ca2+ channels

What is the characteristic of a muscle fiber compared to a nerve fiber?

  • It is an entire cell (correct)
  • It is a part of a neuron
  • It is part of a cell
  • It is a collection of cells

What is the effect of Ach on skeletal muscle fibers?

<p>It generates an EPSP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>To myelinate axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of nuclei in the brain?

<p>In the cerebral cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer, cytoplasmic portion of a Schwann cell associated with myelinated axons called?

<p>Neurilemma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fibers conduct impulses to produce precise movements of the eyeball?

<p>Class-A fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of calcium ions in neuronal transmission?

<p>They are necessary for a neuron to pass an impulse to another neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of action potentials along axons and muscle fibers?

<p>They follow the all-or-nothing principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conduction would likely experience electrolyte imbalance before others?

<p>Continuous conduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between an oligodendrocyte and a myelinated axon?

<p>One oligodendrocyte is associated with multiple myelinated axons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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