Neurophysiology Chapter I Quiz: Organization of the Nervous System

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the neuron has the function of receiving information?

  • Axons
  • Dendrites (correct)
  • Peripheral nervous system
  • Central nervous system

What is the function of the peripheral nervous system?

  • Transmits electrochemical messages
  • Interprets sensory information
  • Controls all other organ systems
  • Carries out motor functions (correct)

What happens when neurons are destroyed by disease?

  • They lose their ability to divide
  • They cannot be replaced (correct)
  • They carry out motor functions
  • They transmit electrochemical messages

What does the central nervous system control?

<p>Other organ systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for carrying out motor functions based on sensory decisions?

<p>Peripheral nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of neurons?

<p>Transmit electrochemical messages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glial cell forms myelin in the CNS?

<p>Oligodendrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the blood-brain barrier in the CNS?

<p>To prevent certain substances from entering the tissues of the CNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is cerebrospinal fluid located within the CNS?

<p>Between the arachnoid mater and pia mater in the subarachnoid space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

<p>To initiate muscle contractions and relaxations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells form an intimate covering layer over large neuronal cell bodies in the ganglia of the PNS?

<p>Satellite cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the depolarization of the axon membrane imply?

<p>The inside becomes more positive than the outside (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides an electrical connection between cells in the nervous system?

<p>Synapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the central nervous system descends into the vertebral canal and ends around the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra?

<p>Spinal segments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of astrocytes in the nervous system?

<p>Control of blood-brain barrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Controlling all other organ systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when neurons are destroyed by disease?

<p>They lose their ability to divide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dendrites in a neuron?

<p>Receiving information for the neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of astrocytes in the nervous system?

<p>Supporting and protecting neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is cerebrospinal fluid located within the CNS?

<p>In the spinal cord and brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general function of the nervous system?

<p>Detecting and interpreting sensory information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microglia cells in the CNS?

<p>Macrophages of the CNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the area called the subarachnoid space located?

<p>Between arachnoid mater and pia mater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of ependymal cells in the CNS?

<p>Line cerebral ventricles and central canal of the spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of satellite cells in the PNS?

<p>Cover large neuronal cell bodies in the ganglia of the PNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the neuron provides an electrical connection between cells?

<p>Synaptic knob (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of astrocytes in the nervous system?

<p>Guiding axons and providing synaptic support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

<p>Activating neurons to send nerve impulses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the central nervous system includes a blood-brain barrier (BBB)?

<p>Brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of oligodendrocytes in the CNS?

<p>Form myelin in the CNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) primarily function within the CNS?

<p>Cushions the CNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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