Neuropeptides and Opioid Peptide System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which neuropeptide acts as a neurotransmitter in the nervous system?

  • Serotonin
  • Oxytocin (correct)
  • Glutamate
  • Endorphin

Which type of opioid receptor activation primarily results in analgesia?

  • $μ$-opioid receptor (correct)
  • $κ$-opioid receptor
  • Serotonin receptor
  • $δ$-opioid receptor

Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for transmitting pain signals through the nervous system?

  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine
  • Glutamate (correct)
  • GABA

Which specialized neurons detect potential harm and are triggered by noxious stimuli?

<p>Nociceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitters are the primary 'fast' signaling molecules in the brain?

<p>GABA and Glutamate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do opioids act for analgesia?

<p>Periaqueductal Gray (PAG) and spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of competitive μ-Opioid Receptor Antagonists like Naloxone?

<p>Reversing opioid overdose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main side effect of opioids related to the eyes?

<p>Miosis (pupillary constriction) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Methylnaltrexone in chronic opioid use?

<p>Preventing constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical importance of G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) in opioid impact?

<p>Crucial in the clinical impact of opioids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the μ-Opioid Receptor play in producing opioid effects?

<p>Central role in producing most opioid effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of opioids related to the digestive system?

<p>Constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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