Neuropeptide Signaling and Processing
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Questions and Answers

During axonal trafficking, which enzymes are co-localised with neuropeptides?

  • Aminopeptidase and Neprilysin
  • Insulin degrading enzyme and Angiotensin converting enzyme
  • PC1 and PC2 (correct)
  • All of the above

Which of the following opioids are generated by cleavage of precursor protein DPYN by PC1 and PC2?

  • Aminopeptidase and Angiotensin converting enzyme
  • Neprilysin and Insulin degrading enzyme
  • Dynorphins A and B, and alpha-neoendodorphin (correct)
  • Enkephalins and endorphins

What is the role of Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors in chemotherapy associated nausea?

  • They mediate signalling for chemotherapy associated nausea (correct)
  • They are responsible for the termination of neuropeptide signalling
  • They mediate signalling for nociception
  • They are involved in the processing of neuropeptides

How do neuropeptides terminate their signalling?

<p>Through the action of a small number of enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a rationale search for molecules that mimicked the analgesic actions of morphine?

<p>Discovery of opioids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of opioids on perception of pain?

<p>Decrease perception of pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which neuropeptide actions are terminated?

<p>Enzymatic degradation by extracellular proteases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical concentration of neuropeptides in vesicles compared to classical neurotransmitters?

<p>10 times lower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary release site for neuropeptides in terms of neuronal structure?

<p>Extrasynaptic regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of neuropeptide binding to receptors compared to classical neurotransmitters?

<p>Higher affinity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which neuropeptide release is regulated?

<p>High frequency or burst firing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of neuropeptide signalling compared to classical neurotransmitters?

<p>Slower and more modulatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of substance P in the nervous system?

<p>Association with inflammatory processes and pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of neuropeptide synthesis and processing?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between neuropeptide and classical neurotransmitter release?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the large dense-core vesicles in neuropeptide release?

<p>Release of neuropeptides into the synapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the synthesis of neuropeptides?

<p>They are derived from larger precursors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different neuropeptides have been identified in the mammalian brain?

<p>More than 100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of some neuropeptides producd in the hypothalamus?

<p>Acting as neurohormones in peripheral tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of neuropeptide signalling?

<p>It is widely used in invertebrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of the genes that encode neuropeptide precursors?

<p>Some genes encode multiple neuropeptides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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