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Neurons and the Nervous System

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major types of neurons?

Sensory neurons
Motor neurons
Peripheral neurons (correct)
Interneurons

What are the two major parts of the nervous system?

Central and peripheral (correct)
Somatic and autonomic
Cranial and spinal
Sympathetic and parasympathetic

How does the endocrine system differ from neural transmission?

Endocrine system is faster than neural transmission
Endocrine system communicates through hormones (correct)
Endocrine system uses electrical signals
Endocrine system does not involve glands

What is the process by which psychologists determine which features of our body and mind are adaptations?

Natural selection (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the chapter's major sections on biological processes?

To solve critical problems of behavior and mind (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the structure and function of neurons?

Neurons have a complex structure and their main function is to transmit electrical signals. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of specialized structures in the brain in initiating and controlling components of behavior and mind?

Specialized structures in the brain integrate and interpret information, allowing for complex behaviors and cognitive processes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of the endocrine system?

The endocrine system regulates hormone production and long-term communication. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do psychologists determine which features of our body and mind are adaptations?

Psychologists study the effects of natural selection on specific traits. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the major sections of the chapter on biological processes?

The major sections explain how the nervous system controls behavior and mind. (B) Signup and view all the answers

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