Neurons and the Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major types of neurons?

  • Sensory neurons
  • Motor neurons
  • Peripheral neurons (correct)
  • Interneurons

What are the two major parts of the nervous system?

  • Central and peripheral (correct)
  • Somatic and autonomic
  • Cranial and spinal
  • Sympathetic and parasympathetic

How does the endocrine system differ from neural transmission?

  • Endocrine system is faster than neural transmission
  • Endocrine system communicates through hormones (correct)
  • Endocrine system uses electrical signals
  • Endocrine system does not involve glands

What is the process by which psychologists determine which features of our body and mind are adaptations?

<p>Natural selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the chapter's major sections on biological processes?

<p>To solve critical problems of behavior and mind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the structure and function of neurons?

<p>Neurons have a complex structure and their main function is to transmit electrical signals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of specialized structures in the brain in initiating and controlling components of behavior and mind?

<p>Specialized structures in the brain integrate and interpret information, allowing for complex behaviors and cognitive processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of the endocrine system?

<p>The endocrine system regulates hormone production and long-term communication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do psychologists determine which features of our body and mind are adaptations?

<p>Psychologists study the effects of natural selection on specific traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the major sections of the chapter on biological processes?

<p>The major sections explain how the nervous system controls behavior and mind. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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