Neurons and Synapses Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the axon in a neuron?

  • Producing neurotransmitters
  • Receiving neurotransmitters
  • Carrying impulses away from the cell body (correct)
  • Creating the synapse junction

Which cells are responsible for CNS myelination?

  • Astrocytes
  • Schwann cells
  • Oligodendrocytes (correct)
  • Microglial cells

What is the role of synapses in neural communication?

  • Transmitting information from one neuron to another (correct)
  • Secreting nutrients for neurons
  • Insulating neurons
  • Carrying impulses towards the cell body

During the refractory period of a neuron, what is happening?

<p>The neuron is at rest and cannot generate another action potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glial cells are responsible for injury repair in the nervous system?

<p>Microglial cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during a neural impulse with regard to ions?

<p>Positively and negatively charged ions flow back and forth across the cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of dendrites in a neuron?

<p>Receive information and send it towards the cell body/soma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

<p>Speed up transmission of impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nucleus in a neuron?

<p>Contains genetic material instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the information move from in a neuron to the soma?

<p>Axon to dendrites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron contains chemicals common to most cells?

<p>Cell body/soma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a neuron, where does the vast majority of communication occur?

<p>Between synapses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the synapse in neural communication?

<p>To communicate signals between neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the absolute refractory period, what occurs?

<p>The neuron is unable to fire another action potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of neurotransmitters at the axon's terminal button?

<p>Arrival of an action potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can be produced at the receiving synapse as a result of neural communication?

<p>Increase in the chances of firing an action potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the relative refractory period indicate about the firing of a neuron?

<p>The firing of the neuron requires more intense stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the postsynaptic neuron in neural communication at synapses?

<p>To receive signals from the presynaptic neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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