Neurons and Nervous System Components Quiz

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17 Questions

What is the structural unit of the nervous system?

Dendrites

Which part of the neuron carries impulses from the cell body?

Axon

Where is a collection of neurons found outside the CNS located?

Ganglion

What is the junction between the axon of one neuron and dendrites, soma, or axon of other neurons called?

Synapse

What covers myelinated axons but not non-myelinated axons?

Myelin sheath

The sympathetic nervous system increases light entering the eyes in dim conditions.

True

Sympathetic nervous system constricts blood vessels near the skin's surface to increase heat loss.

False

SNS initiates the breakdown of stored fat to release energy.

True

Increased sweating is stimulated by the parasympathetic nervous system.

False

Chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system can lead to health problems like high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.

True

SNS activation is typically triggered by situations promoting relaxation and rest.

False

The Sympathetic Nervous System is commonly known as the 'rest and digest' system.

False

Activation of the Sympathetic Nervous System can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure.

True

The Sympathetic Nervous System decreases alertness and metabolic rate when activated.

False

Stimulation of the Sympathetic Nervous System results in decreased respiratory rate.

False

The Sympathetic Nervous System prepares the body for strenuous activity.

True

The Sympathetic Nervous System is not involved in increasing alertness.

False

Test your knowledge on key components of the nervous system including neurons, dendrites, axons, reflex arcs, nerves, ganglia, and nuclei. Identify the functions and structures of these essential elements.

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