nervous system part 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of more leak channels for K+ than for Na+ in the cell?

  • The leak channels for K+ and Na+ become equal
  • The inside of the cell becomes more positive
  • The inside of the cell becomes more negative (correct)
  • The movement of Na+ and K+ stops

What is the purpose of graded potentials?

  • To store information in the neuron
  • To transmit signals over short distances (correct)
  • To inhibit the transmission of signals
  • To transmit signals over long distances

What is the threshold potential for an action potential to start?

  • -40 mV
  • -70 mV
  • -55 mV (correct)
  • -60 mV

What is the function of dopamine in the brain?

<p>Reward-motivated behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of neurons?

<p>To communicate information through electrical signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an action potential not reaching the threshold potential?

<p>The action potential stops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the difference in positive and negative charges across the cell membrane?

<p>Membrane potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of synaptic transmission?

<p>To transmit signals between neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when addictive drugs are consumed?

<p>Dopamine release is increased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ions are responsible for generating the resting membrane potential?

<p>Sodium and potassium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of leak channels in the resting membrane potential?

<p>They are involved in the movement of Na+ and K+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for charged particles to pass through the cell membrane?

<p>Channel proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the sodium-potassium pump?

<p>To maintain the resting membrane potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport allows substances to diffuse through the cell membrane unaided?

<p>Simple diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of ion movement through the sodium-potassium pump?

<p>Sodium ions out of the cell, potassium ions into the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of electrical charge?

<p>Current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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