Neuronal Membrane Circuit Diagram Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for evolution to create voltage across neuronal membranes?

  • To support the formation of ionic concentration gradients
  • To regulate the movement of ions in and out of the cell
  • To maintain the resting membrane potential
  • To generate electrical signals (correct)

What is the simplified Nernst equation used for?

  • To determine the equilibrium potential of single ion species (correct)
  • To measure the ionic concentration gradients
  • To calculate the resting membrane potential
  • To calculate the membrane time constant

What is the net result of primary and secondary active transport in neuronal membranes?

  • Creation of voltage across the membranes (correct)
  • Regulation of membrane capacitance
  • Generation of electrical signals
  • Formation of ionic concentration gradients

What are the types of neuronal electrical signals mentioned in the text?

<p>Passive and active signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the magnitude of change for passive voltage changes in neuronal membranes?

<p>The current injected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor causing the membrane voltage to take time to change?

<p>Membrane capacitance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of capacitance and with only conductance, how would membrane voltage respond to current injection?

<p>It would change instantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the value of 63% represent in relation to the membrane time constant (Ï„)?

<p>The time taken to reach 1-1/e of Vmax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the membrane time constant (Ï„) determined?

<p>By both the membrane capacitance and resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of current flow onto the capacitor (Ic) in altering the membrane voltage?

<p>It adds or removes charge from the capacitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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