Neuronal Action Potential Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What causes the downswing/repolarisation of the neuron?

  • The movement of sodium ions inside the cell
  • The number of neurons fired
  • The stimulus intensity affecting the neuron
  • Opening of little holes to let potassium out (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the refractory period in a neuron?

  • To activate the all-or-none principle
  • To bring the cell back to its resting potential (correct)
  • To release potassium ions from the cell
  • To conduct more voltage
  • How do myelin sheaths affect neural transmission?

  • They cause saltatory conduction, allowing faster transmission (correct)
  • They prevent the movement of ions in and out of the neuron
  • They trigger the refractory period
  • They slow down neural transmission
  • How are glial cells different from neurons?

    <p>Glial cells do not transmit information as neurons do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of dendrites in a neuron?

    <p>Receiving information from other neurons and relaying it to the cell body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the myelin sheath in a neuron?

    <p>Insulating the axon to make information move faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the resting potential in a neuron?

    <p>It maintains a more negative charge inside the neuron than outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers an action potential in a neuron?

    <p>The opening of little holes in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to enter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the brain folded?

    <p>To maximize the capacity of neurons the brain can hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a sulcus and a gyrus?

    <p>Gyri are flat surfaces on the brain, while sulci are small indents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did silver nitrate have to do with Golgi and Ramon y Cajal’s work on neurons?

    <p>It was used to visualize and stain cells black, allowing them to observe neurons for the first time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Golgi and Ramon y Cajal’s key insight about neurons?

    <p>Neurons in the brain are responsible for mental processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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