Neuron Structure Quiz

Neuron Structure and Function

• Cell Body: Central part of the neuron that houses the nucleus; crucial for maintaining the cell's health and function, often referred to as the "power plant."

• Dendrites: Extensions from the cell body that receive signals from other neurons and transmit these impulses toward the cell body, playing a key role in communication between neurons.

• Nucleous: The command center of the neuron, responsible for controlling cellular activities and the synthesis of proteins necessary for neuron function.

• Axons: Long projections that carry impulses away from the cell body toward the axon terminals; vital for sending signals to other neurons or muscles.

• Myelin Sheath: Protective layer of insulation surrounding the axon; facilitates faster transmission of electrical impulses along the axon, enhancing communication speed in the nervous system.

• Axon Terminals: The branching end points of axons where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals to adjacent neurons or muscle cells, completing the communication process.