Neuron Structure and Organization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of dendrites in neurons?

  • Transmit signals to other cells
  • Receive signals from other neurons (correct)
  • Produce neurotransmitters
  • Contain organelles

What is the role of an axon in a neuron?

  • Receive signals from other neurons
  • Transmit signals to other cells (correct)
  • Produce neurotransmitters
  • Contain organelles

What is a synapse?

  • A junction between an axon and another cell (correct)
  • A part of the cell body
  • An electrical signal
  • A type of neurotransmitter

What do neurons use to communicate long-distance signals?

<p>Electrical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At most synapses, what passes information from the transmitting neuron to the receiving cell?

<p>Chemical messengers called neurotransmitters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cone snail disable neurons in its prey?

<p>By using chemical signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of information processing in nervous systems?

<p>Sensory input, integration, and motor output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons transmit information about external stimuli such as light, touch, or smell?

<p>Sensory neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of interneurons in the nervous system?

<p>Integrate and interpret information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are required to support neurons in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Glial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resting potential of a neuron?

<p>The voltage across the plasma membrane of a neuron when it is not sending signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What maintains the concentration gradient of K+ and Na+ ions across the membrane of a neuron?

<p>Diffusion of ions back and forth across the membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ion channels open or close in response to a change in voltage across the plasma membrane of a neuron?

<p>Gated ion channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During depolarization, what happens to the inside of the neuron's membrane?

<p>It becomes more positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hyperpolarization in a neuron?

<p>To return to resting membrane potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells form bundles we call nerves when grouped together?

<p>Axons of neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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