Neuron Structure and Organization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of dendrites in neurons?

  • Transmit signals to other cells
  • Receive signals from other neurons (correct)
  • Produce neurotransmitters
  • Contain organelles
  • What is the role of an axon in a neuron?

  • Receive signals from other neurons
  • Transmit signals to other cells (correct)
  • Produce neurotransmitters
  • Contain organelles
  • What is a synapse?

  • A junction between an axon and another cell (correct)
  • A part of the cell body
  • An electrical signal
  • A type of neurotransmitter
  • What do neurons use to communicate long-distance signals?

    <p>Electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At most synapses, what passes information from the transmitting neuron to the receiving cell?

    <p>Chemical messengers called neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cone snail disable neurons in its prey?

    <p>By using chemical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three stages of information processing in nervous systems?

    <p>Sensory input, integration, and motor output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neurons transmit information about external stimuli such as light, touch, or smell?

    <p>Sensory neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of interneurons in the nervous system?

    <p>Integrate and interpret information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are required to support neurons in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>Glial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the resting potential of a neuron?

    <p>The voltage across the plasma membrane of a neuron when it is not sending signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What maintains the concentration gradient of K+ and Na+ ions across the membrane of a neuron?

    <p>Diffusion of ions back and forth across the membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ion channels open or close in response to a change in voltage across the plasma membrane of a neuron?

    <p>Gated ion channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During depolarization, what happens to the inside of the neuron's membrane?

    <p>It becomes more positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of hyperpolarization in a neuron?

    <p>To return to resting membrane potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells form bundles we call nerves when grouped together?

    <p>Axons of neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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